黄河中游地区生态畜牧业发展探索

在研究黄河中游地区不同自然气候、资源、立地条件、畜牧业经营现状和人文条件的基础上，借鉴已有国内外良性生态畜牧业结构模式，确定该区畜牧业发展的划分类型区、适宜的经营方式和适应生态环境建设的主要畜牧配置措施，建立合理利用当地资源的畜牧产业化总体发展格局，使畜牧业经营活动和生产方式，逐步过渡为适应生态环境建设、退耕还林还草的整体轨道上，使区域现代畜牧业形成经营产业化、畜种品牌化、结构合理化；组成不同类型区生态气候多样性、畜牧业生态要素合理性、畜牧业生产规范性、畜牧业产品品牌性和生态经济高效性的畜牧支持服务体系。为改变脆弱的生态环境，提供有效的保障体系，并促进当地经济合理、持续发展。

The Development and Exploration of Ecological Animal Production in the Middle Reaches of the Yellow River

Based on the study of the different natural climate, resources, geographical position, present management of animal husbandry and humane situation in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, by making use of the existed positive mode of structure of ecological animal production at home and abroad, determining the divisioncones of the development of animal husbandry in this region, and the suitable mode of management and the main disposing measurements incompatible with the construction of the ecological evironment, establishing the developing pattern of the industralization of the developing pattern of the industralization of animal husbandry by the proper use of the local resources, transitting the management activity and the mode of production of animal husbandry to the orbit of adapting to the construction of the ecological evironment, returning the cultivating field to the forests and grass, forming the brangdization of the regional modern animal husbandry, composing the supporting service system for the different division zone with the variety of the ecological climate, proper ecological elements of the animal husbandry, the standardizing animal husbandry production, the brandilization of the breeds of the anmal husbandry and the efficiency of the ecological economy, providing the effective protective system in order to change the weak ecological evironment, and promoting the rational, sustained development of the local economy.