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单端孢霉烯族毒素生物脱毒技术研究进展
引用本文:朱晓慧,陆启荣,胡嗣祎,王旭.单端孢霉烯族毒素生物脱毒技术研究进展[J].动物医学进展,2021,42(5):108-113.
作者姓名:朱晓慧  陆启荣  胡嗣祎  王旭
作者单位:国家兽药残留基准实验室(华中农业大学)/农业农村部兽药残留检测重点实验室/农业农村部畜禽产品质量安全风险评估实验室/华中农业大学动物医学院,湖北武汉430070
基金项目:国际(地区)合作研究培育项目(2662020DKPY020);国家自然科学基金项目(32072925)。
摘    要:单端孢霉烯族毒素在粮食和饲料中污染严重,主要是T-2毒素和脱氧雪腐镰刀烯醇(DON)等,其毒性作用强,对人和动物产生严重危害。因此,单端孢霉烯族毒素的脱毒方式逐渐成为研究热点,尤其是生物脱毒。很多微生物被证实能够降解霉菌毒素,包括细菌、真菌和酵母菌,可将毒素降解成低毒或无毒的产物。论文以生物脱毒为出发点,从细菌、真菌和酵母菌三个角度概述了单端孢霉烯族毒素中T-2毒素和DON的脱毒研究现状,以期为后续开发并挖掘更加安全高效的生物脱毒方式提供参考。

关 键 词:霉菌毒素  单端孢霉烯族毒素  T-2毒素  DON  生物脱毒  微生物

Progress on Bio-detoxification Technology of Trichothecenes
ZHU Xiao-hui,LU Qi-rong,HU Si-yi,WANG Xu.Progress on Bio-detoxification Technology of Trichothecenes[J].Progress In Veterinary Medicine,2021,42(5):108-113.
Authors:ZHU Xiao-hui  LU Qi-rong  HU Si-yi  WANG Xu
Institution:(National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (Huazhong Agricultural University)/Key Laboratory of the Detection for Veterinary Drug Residues,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Laboratory of Quality&Safety Risk Assessment for Livestock and Poultry Products,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/College of Veterinary Medicine,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan,Hubei,430070,China)
Abstract:Trichothecenes toxins are seriously polluted in food and feed,mainly T-2 toxin and deoxynivalenol(DON),which have strong toxic effects and cause serious harm to humans and animals.Therefore,the detoxification method of trichothecenes has gradually become a research hotspot,especially biological detoxification.Many microorganisms have been proven to be able to degrade mycotoxins,including bacteria,fungi and yeasts,and can degrade toxins into low-or non-toxic products.The thesis focused on biological detoxification as a starting point,and summarized the current research status of the detoxification of T-2 toxin and DON in trichothecenes from the perspectives of bacteria,fungi,and yeasts in order to provide scientific basis for subsequent development of safer and more efficient biological detoxification methods.
Keywords:mycotoxin  trichothecenes toxin  T-2 toxin  DON  biological detoxification  microorganism
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