不同油脂对瘤胃微生物体外产气及其区系动态变化的影响

本试验利用3头瘤胃瘘管山羊提供瘤胃液,以淀粉、纤维素、酪蛋白为底物进行体外培养,研究花生油、菜油、玉米油和豆油等对瘤胃发酵产气及微生物活力状况的影响。结果表明:培养液36 h总产气量在20.61～39.67mL,除花生油组与对照组差异不显著外(P>0.05),其他油脂组都显著低于对照组(P<0.05);随着培养时间的延长各组产气量呈现波动变化。培养液总脱氢酶以豆油组最高,显著高于对照组;并依次显著高于玉米油、花生油、菜籽油等组(P<0.05)。另外,培养液原虫DNA、细菌DNA、微生物DNA、原虫/细菌区系比例的均值与对照组,以及油脂组间差异都不显著(P>0.05),但随着培养时间的延长,微生物DNA在各时间点都以豆油与玉米油组的较高;原虫DNA一般在16 h达到最高,而细菌DNA则在8 h或16 h最高,并显著高于1 h或4 h的量(P<0.05、P<0.01),且各个试验组在培养过程中随时间的动态变化模式也不尽相同。总体看来,不同油脂对瘤胃微生物体外产气及区系动态变化的影响不同。

Effects of different oils on gas production and change of ruminal microorganisms fraction in vitro

The objectives of this experiment were to assay the effects of different oils on gas production and activity of microbial fraction in rumen,using 3 Xuhuai white goats with permanent cannulas.The in vitro culture substrate used were starch,cellulose,casein,adding peanut oil,rapeseed oil,corn oil,and soybean oil at 4 % of their substrates respectively,and setting a control group(no oil).The results showed that,the accumulate gas production at 36 h was from 20.61 mL to 39.67 mL,and except for peanut oil,the ot...