| 合肥市董铺水库及临近区域鸟类多样性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁君,;侯银续,;虞磊,;张保卫,;郑鹤鸣.合肥市董铺水库及临近区域鸟类多样性研究[J].野生动物,2014(3):296-301. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁君 ;侯银续 ;虞磊 ;张保卫 ;郑鹤鸣 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]安徽大学江淮学院,合肥 230031; [2]安徽观乌协会,合肥 230601; [3]安徽省疾病预防控制中心,合肥 230601; [4]安徽大学生命科学院,合肥 230031 |
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| 基金项目： | 安徽大学江淮学院科研基金资助项目（2012KJ1001） |
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| 摘 要： | 2012年12月-2013年11月,采用样线调查和样点观察相结合的方法对合肥市董铺水库及其临近区域不同生境的鸟类资源进行了调查。共记录到鸟类14目31科87种,其中国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类1种、安徽省地方重点保护鸟类25种;古北界鸟类45种（占51.7%）,东洋种25种（占28.7%）,广布种17种（占19.5%）;留鸟33种（占37.9%）,夏候鸟19种（占21.8%）,冬候鸟21种（占24.1%）,旅鸟14种（占16.1%）鸟类群落多样性指数最大生境为水库周围灌丛、树林;而指数最小者为大面积水域。
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| 关 键 词： | 鸟类 物种多样性 群落结构 董铺水库 |
Bird Diversity in the Dongpu Reservoir and Adjacent Regions in Hefei City |
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| Institution: | Liang Jun,Hou Yinxu,Yu Lei,Zhang Baowei,Zheng Heming (1. College of Jiang Huai, Anhui University, Hefei, 230031, China; 2. Anhui Bird Watching Society, Hefei, 230601, China; 3. Anhui Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei, 230601, China; 4. College of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei, 230031, China) |
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| Abstract: | From December 2012 to November 2013,we surveyed waterbirds using the line transect and point-count methods at Dongpu Reservoir and adjacent regions.We recorded 87 bird species representing 14 orders and 31 families.Of these,1 species is nationally protected at level II and 25 species are listed in the Anhui Provincial Protection List.45 species are Palaeartic birds（52%）,25 species are Oriental（29%）.and 17 species are widespread（20%）.The recorded87 species included 33 residents（38%）,19 summer migrants（22%）,21 winter migrants（24%）and 14 passing migrants;16%）.The shrubland and woodland habitats yielded the highest diversity indices,and the reservoir surface habitat had lowest diversity. |
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| Keywords: | Bird Biodiversity Community structure Dongpu Reservoir |
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