保护性耕作对菘蓝光合特性和保护酶活性的影响

以T为对照,研究了干旱地区不同生育时期NT和NTS对菘蓝叶片光合特性、WUE、叶绿素含量和保护酶活性的影响。试验结果表明,6、8和10月菘蓝Pn日变化为典型的午休双峰曲线,日均和年均Pn均为NTS＞NT＞T。Gs早上出现高峰,中午和下午降至低水平小幅波动,日均和年均Gs都为NTS＞NT＞T。WUE变化趋势同Gs相似,与Pn日变化无相关性,6和8月菘蓝叶片WUE日均值NTS＞NT＞T,NTS处理效果显著,10月WUE日均值T＞NT＞NTS,WUE年均值NTS＞NT＞T,说明生育后期适度干旱提高菘蓝WUE作用较好。Ci与Pn日变化表现出明显的负相关性,说明菘蓝Pn午休为气孔限制所致。不同生育时期Tr日变化也为午休双峰曲线,与Pn日变化表现出明显的正相关性,日均和年均Tr值均为NTS＞NT＞T。Chla、Chlb、Chl(a+b)和Chla/Chlb年均值均为NTS＞NT＞T,说明NTS和NT有利于Chla和Chlb形成,NTS尤其延缓了生育后期Chla降解,从而提高了Pn。保护性耕作在6和10月干旱季节显著提高了CAT活性,8月高温季节显著提高了SOD活性,SOD、POD和CAT保护酶协同作用,显著降低了膜脂过氧化伤害,MDA年均值T＞NT＞NTS,说明NTS和NT保护酶活性的增强为菘蓝正常生长和Pn提高创造了良好的生理基础,NTS作用最显著。

Effects of conservation tillage on photosynthetic characteristics and protective enzyme activity of Isatis indigotica

Effects of different tillage practices,i.e.T,NT and NTS,on photosynthetic characteristics,WUE,chlorophyll content and protective enzyme activity of Isatis indigotica were studied in different months.Diurnal change of Pn was a typical bimodal curve in different months,the diurnal average and annual average of Pn displayed NTS>NT>T.Gs had a flood tide in the morning,then falled to a low level fluctuation.The diurnal average and annual average of Gs displayed NTS>NT>T too.WUE diurnal change was similar to Gs,h...