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新疆奇台县草地畜牧业可持续发展研究
引用本文:宋文娟,熊黑钢,安放舟.新疆奇台县草地畜牧业可持续发展研究[J].青海草业,2006,15(4):45-50.
作者姓名:宋文娟  熊黑钢  安放舟
作者单位:1. 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830046
2. 北京联合大学应用文理学院城市系,北京,100083
3. 新疆绿洲生态重点实验室,乌鲁木齐,830046;新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830046
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(40461008),教育部绿洲重点实验室(XJDX0203-2004-07),教育部春晖计划(Z2004-1-65009)资助项目~~
摘    要:对新疆奇台县草地资源及草地畜牧业发展状况,生态环境等方面进行了分析。该县草地资源丰富,但由于人类不合理的利用导致牲畜增长过快,草地退化,草畜矛盾日益突出,生态环境趋于恶化,畜牧业可持续发展面临严峻挑战。在众多引起草地畜牧业发展不协调的因素中,超载放牧是造成草地等级降低、农牧业矛盾加大、蝗虫鼠害严重的主导因素。针对该县草地畜牧业在发展过程中存在的问题,提出了相应的措施和策略以保障其可持续发展。

关 键 词:奇台县  超载放牧  草地退化  可持续发展
文章编号:1008-1445(2006)04-0045-06
收稿时间:2006-10-09
修稿时间:2006年10月9日

STUDY IN MEADOW ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF QITAI COUNTY OF XINJIANG
SONG Wen- juan,et al.STUDY IN MEADOW ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF QITAI COUNTY OF XINJIANG[J].Qinghai Prataculture,2006,15(4):45-50.
Authors:SONG Wen- juan  
Abstract:This text analyzes the meadow resources,the state of development of animal husbandry of Qitai county of Xinjiang,and respects such as the ecological environment etc.This county is rich in meadow resources,but because mankind's unreasonable utilizing that causes livestocks to increase too fast,the degeneration of the meadow and the contradiction between livestocks and grass are more conspicuous day by day.The ecological environment aggravates seriously,the sustainable development of the animal husbandry faces the severe challenge.In so many reasons that cause the animal husbandry of meadow to develop incongruously,overload herds is the leading factor that causes meadow to degenerate,the contradiction between farming and animal husbandry to strengthen,locust's mouse to become more serious.In view of the problems that exist in the development of the meadow animal husbandry of this county,in order to ensure its sustainable development,this text has put forward corresponding measures
Keywords:Qitai county  Overload herds  Meadow degenerating  Sustainable development
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