小型猪动物模型在医学领域中的研究应用

猪在解剖学和生理学等方面与人极其相似。小型猪作为实验动物模型应用于医学研究领域,其优点是:体型小,饲料消耗低,管理操作方便,特别是经过人工培育的各品系小型猪能够配合试验,应激小,基因纯合度较高,成为理想的动物模型。作者综述了小型猪的国内外品种、品系,及其作为动物模型在心血管系统领域、消化系统领域、皮肤整形领域、外科领域、器官移植领域、口腔系统领域的研究与应用。

Research and Application of Miniature Pigs Models on Medical Domain

The swine are similar with human beings at the anatomy and the physiology. There are many advantages of miniature pigs models on medical domain, such as small figures, lower food consumption, more convenient management. The miniature pigs are the perfection as animal models. It has been summarized that the species of miniature pigs domestic and overseas, and the application of miniature pigs as animal models on the cardiovascular system, the digestive system, the cosmetology, the surgery, the organ transplantation and the oral cavity system.