| 日粮阴阳离子平衡在奶牛生产中应用的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 臧长江,王加启,卜登攀,周振锋,国卫杰,王传蓉,王金枝,魏宏阳,周凌云,雒秋江.日粮阴阳离子平衡在奶牛生产中应用的研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医,2008,35(3):57-61. |
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| 作者姓名： | 臧长江 王加启 卜登攀 周振锋 国卫杰 王传蓉 王金枝 魏宏阳 周凌云 雒秋江 |
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| 作者单位： | 1．中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所，动物营养学国家重点实验室，北京 100094；2. 新疆农业大学，乌鲁木齐 830052 |
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| 基金项目： | 国际科技合作重点项目(2006DFB32160和2004DFA06700) |
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| 摘 要： | 日粮中的阴、阳离子对奶牛的正常生产和健康有着重要的意义，它们不仅影响奶牛体液的酸碱平衡和渗透压、机体的代谢活动及多项生理指标，而且在奶牛不同的生理阶段，适宜的日粮阴阳离子平衡能提高奶牛的采食量、生产性能，还能有效预防奶牛的产后瘫痪等疾病。作者现就日粮阴阳离子平衡(dietary cation anion balance,DCAB)在奶牛上的应用进行综述，为生产实践中合理应用提供一定的理论基础。
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| 关 键 词： | DCAB 奶牛 生理阶段 奶牛疾病 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-7236(2008)03-0057-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年5月14日 |
Dietary Cation-anion Balance and its Application Research on Dairy Cow Production |
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| ZANG Chang-jiang,WANG Jian-qi,BU Deng-pan,ZHOU Zhen-feng,GUO Wei-jie,WANG Chuan-rong,WANG Jin-zhi,WEI Hong-yang,ZHOU Ling-yun,LUO Qiu-jiang.Dietary Cation-anion Balance and its Application Research on Dairy Cow Production[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2008,35(3):57-61. |
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| Authors: | ZANG Chang-jiang WANG Jian-qi BU Deng-pan ZHOU Zhen-feng GUO Wei-jie WANG Chuan-rong WANG Jin-zhi WEI Hong-yang ZHOU Ling-yun LUO Qiu-jiang |
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| Institution: | 1. State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100094, China;
2. Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China |
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| Abstract: | Supplement with anions and cations had significant effect on normal production and dairy cow health.It not only affect many physiological indicators,including body fluid acid-base balance and osmotic pressure,body of the metabolic activities,but also increase the feed intake and milk production on the condition of appropriate addition of acid-base.In addition,it was effective in preventing postpartum dairy cattle diseases such as paralysis.The author summaries the application of DCAB on the dairy cow production and provides a theoretical basis for rational application on production practice. |
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| Keywords: | DCAB dairy cow physio-stage dairy cow disease |
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