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熊蜂和蜜蜂为日光温室甜椒授粉的研究
引用本文:国占宝,安建东,彭文君,孙永深,童越敏,李继莲,吴杰.熊蜂和蜜蜂为日光温室甜椒授粉的研究[J].中国养蜂,2005,56(10):8-9.
作者姓名:国占宝  安建东  彭文君  孙永深  童越敏  李继莲  吴杰
作者单位:[1]中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所,北京100093 [2]北京市巨山农场绿色食品中心,北京100093
基金项目:科技部农业科技成果转化基金
摘    要:本文对日光温室甜椒应用熊蜂授粉、蜜蜂授粉和空白对照进行了比较研究,结果表明:熊蜂组和蜜蜂组比对照组单果重分别增加30.4%和13.7%,种子数分别增加79.9%和21.6%,心室数分别增加29.6%和11.1%,产量分别增加38.3%和22.6%;熊蜂组比蜜蜂组单果重增加14.6%,种子数增加47.9%,心室数增加16.7%,产量增加12.8%.在营养指标上,熊蜂组和蜜蜂组比对照组纤维素含量分别减少50.0%和40.6%,硝酸盐含量分别降低13.8%和13.1%,铁含量分别增加175.8%和23.7%.说明熊蜂和蜜蜂授粉能够增加单果重、心室数、果实大小和小区产量,降低纤维素和硝酸盐含量,增加铁含量,促进营养物质吸收和果实生长,改善果实品质,熊蜂授粉效果更好.熊蜂授粉明显增加果实种子数的特点对甜椒制种生产非常有利.

关 键 词:日光温室甜椒  授粉  熊蜂  蜜蜂
文章编号:0412-4367(2005)10-008-02

Research Which the Bumblebee and Honeybee Pollinate for the Sweet Pepper of Sunlight Greenhouse
GUO Zhan-Bao,AN Jian-Dong,PENG Wen-Jun,SUN Yong-Shen,TONG Yue-Min,LI Ji-Lian,WU Jie.Research Which the Bumblebee and Honeybee Pollinate for the Sweet Pepper of Sunlight Greenhouse[J].Apiculture of China,2005,56(10):8-9.
Authors:GUO Zhan-Bao  AN Jian-Dong  PENG Wen-Jun  SUN Yong-Shen  TONG Yue-Min  LI Ji-Lian  WU Jie
Abstract:This text uses bumblebee pollinating , honeybee to pollinate and contrast comparative research with the blank to the sweet pepper of sunlight greenhouse ,The result indicated that the weight per fruit of bumblebee and honeybee pollinated had been increased 20.9% and 15.9%, number of seeds 48.1% and 4.2%, number of ventricles 29.6% and 11.1%, the yield per group 15.3% and 11.6%, than that of control group separately. And those indexes was higher (weight 4.3%, seeds 42.2%, ventricles 16.7% and yield 4.3%) in bumblebee's than honeybee's. There is no significant difference between the effect of three pollination methods on fruit set and fruit size. However, it was a significant difference on nutrition indexes.
Keywords:Greenhouse Sweet Peppers  Pollination  Bumblebee  Honeybee  
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