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静电纺丝技术在农药领域中的应用现状及发展前景
引用本文:上官文杰,梅向东,胡帅,赵鹏跃,曹冲,李凤敏,黄啟良,徐洪亮,曹立冬.静电纺丝技术在农药领域中的应用现状及发展前景[J].农药学学报,2023,25(2):267-281.
作者姓名:上官文杰  梅向东  胡帅  赵鹏跃  曹冲  李凤敏  黄啟良  徐洪亮  曹立冬
作者单位:1.中国农业科学院 植物保护研究所,北京 100193
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2019YFD1002103);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费 (Y2020XK14).
摘    要:随着纳米技术的蓬勃发展,传统农药也被注入新的活力。静电纺丝是一种灵活高效、方便快捷的超细纤维加工及制造技术。近年来,这项技术基于静电纺丝微纳米纤维的功能化改性、药物缓控释、微量化合物吸附、清洁过滤等原理而被开发应用于农药领域。本文综述了静电纺丝技术在农药领域中的应用现状,集中论述了其在农药递送载体、农药残留分析与检测、农药污染治理方面的研究进展,并且针对该项技术在发展过程中遇到的问题和可能面临的挑战进行了讨论,同时提出了建议,旨在为静电纺丝技术在农药领域中的开发及应用提供参考。

关 键 词:静电纺丝  微纳米纤维  农药剂型  残留检测  污染治理
收稿时间:2022-10-12

Application status and development prospects of electrospinning technology in the field of pesticides
Institution:1.Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China2.College of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China3.College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, Shangdong Province, China
Abstract:With the flourishing development of nanotechnology, traditional pesticides are also injected new vigor. Electrospinning is a flexible, efficient, convenient and fast microfiber processing and manufacturing technology. In recent years, this technology is developed and applied to the field of pesticides based on the principles of functional modification of electrospinning micro-nanofibers, drug slow and controlled release, adsorption of trace compounds, and clean filtration. In this paper, the application status of electrospinning technology in the field of pesticides is reviewed, focused on the research progress in pesticide delivery carrier, pesticide residue analysis and detection, and pesticide pollution control and the problems and possible challenges encountered in the development of this technology were discussed and suggested, the purpose is to provide reference for the research and development and application of electrospinning in the field of pesticides.
Keywords:
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