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内蒙古农牧交错带春季土壤底墒估算模式研究
引用本文:侯琼.内蒙古农牧交错带春季土壤底墒估算模式研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2005,23(2):36-42,53.
作者姓名:侯琼
作者单位:内蒙古气象科研所,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010051
基金项目:内蒙古"十五" 科技攻关项目"内蒙古典型农牧交错区农业气候资源细化和利用研究"(20020703)
摘    要:利用内蒙古农牧交错区13个站点20a的土壤水分观测资料和常规气象资料,分析了前期不同时段降水量(R)和参考作物蒸散量(Eo)与春季实测底墒的关系,分别建立了不同生态气候经济类型地区0~50cm和0~20cm土层的底墒估算模型,并利用2001~2002年土壤湿度和相应的气象资料对模型进行了检验,预测准确率平均为91.1%。

关 键 词:土壤底墒  估算模式  农牧交错带
文章编号:1000-7601(2005)02-0036-08

Model to estimate soil moisture in the regions with farming and animal husbandry coexisting of Inner Mongolia in spring
HOU Qiong.Model to estimate soil moisture in the regions with farming and animal husbandry coexisting of Inner Mongolia in spring[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2005,23(2):36-42,53.
Authors:HOU Qiong
Abstract:The paper uses the soil moisture data and the conventional meteorological data measured by thirteen experiment stations or points in 20 years to analyze the relationships of rainfalls and evapo-transpirations during different periods with soil moisture in spring, thereby establishing the estimation models of soil moisture in 0~50 cm and 0~20 cm soil layers in the regions that belong to different economic and climatic types. Meanwhile, it also uses the soil moisture data and the meteorological data collected in 2001~2002 to test the models and shows that that have average estimation accuracy rate of 91.1%.
Keywords:soil moisture  estimation model  interlaced regions  farming  animal husbandry
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