长期施用有机肥对黑土肥力及作物产量的影响

在东北黑土区中部进行长期定位试验,研究了长期施用有机肥对黑土肥力以及作物产量的影响。结果表明:施用有机肥能够提高土壤肥力,与供试前土壤相比,施用有机肥处理的土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾含量都表现为增加,长期施用氮磷钾化肥处理的有机质、全氮、碱解氮、全磷和速效磷表现为增加,而全钾、速效钾则减少,长期无肥处理的土壤除全氮和全磷表现为增加以外,均呈减小的趋势;各处理土壤C/N均表现为减小,在11.32~12.01之间波动;长期施用有机肥能使土壤的pH稳定在一个适合作物生长的范围内;施用有机肥可以增加土壤0.25 mm水稳性团聚体的数量,不同处理0.25 mm水稳性团聚体的含量表现为:化肥+高量有机肥(NPKM2)化肥+低量有机肥(NPKM1)化肥(NPK)无肥(CK);不同处理玉米和大豆产量由高到低的顺序均为:NPKM2NPKM1NPKCK,各处理的玉米产量年际间均表现出增加的趋势,而大豆产量年际间变化不显著。生物耗竭试验表明,长期施用有机肥可提高黑土的生产能力。

Effects of long-term organic manure application on crop yield and fertility of black soil

Based on long-term experiment located in central section of the northeast black soil,the effect of organic manure application on black soil fertility and crop yield was studied.The results show that long-term organic manure application could enhance black soil fertility,compared to pre-test,organic matter content,total nitrogen,total phosphorus,available nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium under organic manure application treatment demonstrated increase trend,organic matter content,total n...