基于土壤钠离子含量的不同施用量石膏改良剂的改良效果

以土壤中钠离子含量为依据,分析石膏施量对土壤水盐分布和作物生长的影响,从而确定石膏改良剂合理施量。结果表明:石膏施量为土壤钠离子含量的200%时,土壤的容重下降14.44%,较其他处理下降幅度大;石膏施量为土壤钠离子含量的200%和300%时,土壤的含水量较其他处理增加幅度大,分别为5.94%和6.21%;石膏施量为土壤钠离子含量的200%和300%时,更有利于土壤的脱盐,相对脱盐率分别为14.1%和13.6%;各施量都增加了棉花的茎粗、产量,施量为土壤钠离子含量的200%时,棉花的茎粗和产量增加最多,分别为1.6 mm和45 kg·667m~(-2);当石膏施量为100%、200%和300%时,经济效益增加,相比对照分别增加108、263、148元·667m~(-2),当石膏施量为350%时,经济效益降低,相比对照降低了44元·667m~(-2)。

The effect of gypsum improver based on Na+ concentration in soil

Influence of gypsum on soil salt distribution and crop production was analyzed in this research based on sodium ion content in soil, allowing a reasonable application of gypsum. Our results showed that when the application of gypsum was 200% of the sodium ion content in soil, soil bulk density could be lowered by about 14.44%. In addition, when the application of gypsum was 200% and 300% of the sodium ion content in soil, water content could be increased by about 5.94% and 6.21%, respectively. Moreover, when the application of gypsum was 200% and 300% of the sodium ion content in soil, conductivity of soil desalination was enhanced, resulting in desalination rates at 14.1% and 13.6%. Furthermore, each treatment increased stem diameter and yield of cotton. Among all treatments, 200% of the sodium ion content in soil was the best. Also, when the applications of gypsum were 100%, 200% and 300% of the sodium ion content in soil, the economic benefits for farmers could be increased by 108, 263 yuan·667m^-2 and 148 yuan·667m^-2. However, when the application of gypsum was 350% of the sodium ion content in soil, the economic benefit for farmers was rather reduced by 44 yuan·667m^-2.