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河南省一例西瓜果实腐烂病病原鉴定
引用本文:王昌亮,武海燕,张猛.河南省一例西瓜果实腐烂病病原鉴定[J].植物病理学报,2011,41(5):542-545.
作者姓名:王昌亮  武海燕  张猛
作者单位:河南农业大学,郑州,450002
摘    要:西瓜营养丰富、甘味多汁、清爽解渴,堪称“夏季水果之王”.我国西瓜生产面积和产量均居世界第一,西瓜已成为我国重要的经济作物之一.近年来,由于连作重茬,导致西瓜病害日益加重,严重制约西瓜产业的发展1].瓜类炭疽菌Colletotrichum orbiculare( Berk.&Mont.)Arx]引起的西瓜腐烂病几乎在世界各瓜区均有发生,一旦发病就会造成严重的损失2].以往对炭疽病病原的分类、鉴定,主要是基于形态学特性、致病性测定的传统方法.

关 键 词:病原物  病原鉴定  序列分析  组织分离  西瓜  河南省  炭疽菌  系统发育树  病原菌鉴定  分生孢子梗  

Identification of pathogenic fungus of watermelon fruit rot in Henan Province
WANG Chang-liang,WU Hai-yan,ZHANG Meng.Identification of pathogenic fungus of watermelon fruit rot in Henan Province[J].Acta Phytopathologica Sinica,2011,41(5):542-545.
Authors:WANG Chang-liang  WU Hai-yan  ZHANG Meng
Institution:WANG Chang-liang,WU Hai-yan,ZHANG Meng(Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China)
Abstract:In September of 2009,watermelons stored in low temperature conditions for 7 days were rotted and caused above 90% losses in Kaifeng.The fungus was isolated from diseased tissues and the morphological characteristics,pathogenicity and DNA sequence of 5.8S rDNA-ITS were studied.The fungus was identified as Colletotrichum orbiculare based on the morphological characteristics.DNA sequence of 5.8S rDNA-ITS of the isolate was 100% homologous with the other 5.8S rDNA-ITS sequences of C.orbiculare in GenBank.Inocul...
Keywords:watermelon  post-harvest disease  anthracnose  pathogen identification  5  8S rDNA-ITS  
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