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大豆灰斑病叶部病害普遍率与严重度关系初步探讨
引用本文:黄春艳,马淑梅,张增敏.大豆灰斑病叶部病害普遍率与严重度关系初步探讨[J].植物病理学报,1999,29(1):74-77.
作者姓名:黄春艳  马淑梅  张增敏
作者单位:黑龙江省农科院, 哈尔滨 150086
摘    要: 1992~1995年在田间接种条件下对大豆灰斑病叶部发病情况进行系统调查,获得86组感病品种(合丰22)和66组抗病品种(合丰25)普遍率与严重度间对应关系数据,在计算机上分析了两者的关系(I-S关系)。结果表明,感病品种和抗病品种叶部病害的I-S关系均可用直线方程描述,其直线回归方程分别为:#br#SS=-2.8029+0.5252IS±6.4364(SS、IS-感病品种严重度和普遍率)#br#SR=-0.3843+0.6334IR±3.7679(SR、IR-抗病品种严重度和普遍率)#br#协方差分析结果表明,大豆品种的抗病性对大豆灰斑病叶部病害的I-S关系有一定影响。

关 键 词:大豆灰斑病  叶部病害  普遍率与严重度关系(I-S关系)  

A STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCIDENCE AND SEVERITY OF SOYBEAN FROGEYE LEAF SPOT
Huang ChunyanMa ShumeiZhang ZengminZhu ChuanyingLi Baoying.A STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCIDENCE AND SEVERITY OF SOYBEAN FROGEYE LEAF SPOT[J].Acta Phytopathologica Sinica,1999,29(1):74-77.
Authors:Huang ChunyanMa ShumeiZhang ZengminZhu ChuanyingLi Baoying
Institution:Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086
Abstract:The information of incidence and disease index of soybean frogeye leaf spot(Cercospora sojina Hara.)were obtained through inoculation experiments conducted in the field from 1992 to 1995.The relationship between disease incidence and severity(IS)of soybean frogeye leaf spot was analyzed.Results showed that the IS relationship of soybean frogeye leaf spot on leaf could be expressed individually by following linear regression equations.The equation of susceptible variety is SS=-28029 05252IS64364(0SS546%,0IS871%,R=09139**,R2=08352,S.E.=49779,n=86).The equation of resistant variety is SR=-03843 06334IR37679(0SR401%,0IR687%,R=09700**,R2=09410,S.E.=29096,n=66).The IS relationship of soybean frogeye leaf spot was affected by the resistance of soybean varieties to the pathogen.
Keywords:Soybean frogeye leaf spot  leaf disease  incidenceseverity    relationship
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