中国省际入境旅游资源吸引力与区位可达性的矩阵分析

旅游资源及景点吸引力是游客前来旅游内在的直接驱动力,而交通区位及可达性是影响游客到访重要的外部因素。本文利用2004年我国A级景点资源和交通运输统计数据,综合测定了我国31个省区的旅游资源吸引力和区位可达性指数,分析了入境旅游市场占有率和景点资源丰度及区位可达性的关系。结果显示:各省区的景点资源吸引力、区位可达性与客流量市场占有率、旅游收入市场占有率呈明显的正相关性。其中,A级景点资源丰度与客流量市场占有率、旅游收入市场占有率的边际弹性分别为0.022和0.019,区位可达性指数的边际弹性系数分别为0.035和0.056,区位可达性的边际弹性大于景点资源丰度。在此基础上构建了景点资源吸引力与区位可达性二维组合矩阵,将我国31个省区入境旅游业的发展划分为3种类型:即资源驱动型、区位驱动型和资源区位共同驱动型。

Matrix Analysis of Inbound Tourism Resources and Location Attraction of 31 Provinces of China

Tourism resource attraction is the inherent driving force which attractes foreign visitor.Traffic location accessibility is the outside condition which influences whether tourism place can be reached.By the tourism and transportation statistics data in 2004,the index of tourism resource attraction and location accessibility of 31 provinces were mensurated and the relationship between tourism market occupancy rate and resource abundance and location was analyzed. The result is following: The relationship between tourism resource attraction, location accessibility and inbound tourism market occupancy rate show positive corelation.The tourism resource attraction's magrginal utility of inbound tourism flux,income market occupancy rate are 0.022 and 0.019.The tourism location accessibility are greater,0.035 and 0.056;Then the 2-D matrix model of tourism resource and location was found and the 31 provinces were divided into 3 different types: resource driving type,location driving type and mixxing driving type.