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人类活动影响下的地下水脆弱性演变特征及其演变机理
引用本文:严明疆,申建梅,张光辉,王金哲,聂振龙.人类活动影响下的地下水脆弱性演变特征及其演变机理[J].干旱区资源与环境,2009(2).
作者姓名:严明疆  申建梅  张光辉  王金哲  聂振龙
作者单位:中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所;
基金项目:中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所青年基金项目(编号:sk200604)资助
摘    要:由于人类活动的累计影响,地下水脆弱性不仅在空间上变化,在时间上也发生变化。本文从三个阶段对滹沱河流域地下水脆弱性进行了评价,证明了地下水脆弱性随时间的变化,并分析了其演化趋势和演化特征以及演变机理。结果表明:由于地下水的长期大量开采,使地下水脆弱性影响因素(如,地下水位埋深、包气带厚度和降雨入渗系数等)发生了变化,而使地下水脆弱性发生变化。

关 键 词:地下水本质脆弱性  演变特征  人类活动  累计影响

Impact of Human Activities on the Groundwater Sentivity and Transmuting Characters in Hutuohe River Area
YAN Ming-jiang,SHEN Jian-mei,ZHANG Guang-hui,WANG Jin-zhe,NIE Zhen-long.Impact of Human Activities on the Groundwater Sentivity and Transmuting Characters in Hutuohe River Area[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2009(2).
Authors:YAN Ming-jiang  SHEN Jian-mei  ZHANG Guang-hui  WANG Jin-zhe  NIE Zhen-long
Institution:The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology;CAGS Shi jia-zhuang 050061;China
Abstract:The aquifer sensitivity changed not only with space,but also with time because of the accumulative impacting of human activities.The aquifer sensitivity was assessed from three stages.Its transmuting characters and change mechanism were analyzed.The results indicated that aquifer sensitivity changed because of the change of factors,such as groundwater depth,cadose zone thickness and permeability coefficient which was resulted from in groundwater intense exploitation longterm.
Keywords:groundwater sensitivity  transmuting character  human activities  cumulative influence  
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