膜下滴灌水氮对棉花根系形态和生物量分配变化的影响

通过挖掘法,研究了膜下滴灌不同生育期棉花根系形态特征和生物量分配对不同水氮的响应。结果表明:花铃期,正常灌水促进了根系和地上部的生长,根、地上部干重、根表面积指数、平均根长密度显著增加,根冠比下降。无论灌水量如何,施氮促进了根系和地上部的生长,但对地上部的促进作用远大于根系,表现为根冠比下降。吐絮期,在低氮条件下,灌水量增加,根干重、地上部干重显著增加。在中氮和高氮条件下,不同的灌水量对根干重没有影响。无论施氮量如何,灌水量增加,平均根长密度、根表面积指数显著下降,地上部干重明显增加,根冠比下降。水分胁迫时,中氮的根干重明显高于低氮和高氮处理,而施氮对地上部干重,平均根长密度的影响不明显,根表面积有降低的趋势。正常灌水时,施氮量增加,根干重、根长密度、根表面积指数显著降低,地上部干重以中氮水平最高。花铃期至吐絮期,根干重随生育期的延长明显增加。水分胁迫条件下,平均根长密度、根表面积指数随生育期的延长有增加的趋势。正常灌水条件下,平均根长密度、根表面积指数随生育期的延长下降。

Effects of water and nitrogen on root morphological characteristics and biomass distribution under film drip Irrigation

The distribution of biomass and root morphological characteristics in different irrigation amounts and nitrogen application were investigated by digging and image analysis methods for root sampling and measurement.The results indicated: during flowering and boll-setting stage,normal irrigation amount promoted root and shoot growth.Root and shoot dry weight,root area index and average root length density significantly increased with the increase of irrigation amount.At two irrigation amount levels,nitrogen s...