石羊河流域的水资源及其公众的水意识

在石羊河流域属资源性缺水地区,相比较而言其上下游的耕地数量与其产流量成反比。农民普遍采取有水就灌的灌水方式,存在水资源浪费现象。大多数公众对水资源的认识仅凭自己的用水情况来判断。若农民灌溉河水,水资源严格受到水利部门的控制,大多数人认为水资源不够用,若利用井水灌溉,灌水者基本自己决定用水的数量和灌水时间,灌水者感觉水资源并未受到限制,水是充足的。在石羊河流域中下游地区,因有井水的支持而导致51.97%-64.06%的人认为水资源够用,也就使人认为有井即有水。在这种思想引导下,人们便疯狂的打井,无节制的抽取地下水。石羊河流域水资源管理部门在指导和保护水资源行为的同时,应加强流域水资源现状、利用和管理的宣传,使流域内绝大多数人懂得区域水资源的现状、利用方式、开发潜力,自觉形成节约用水、科学用水、持续用水的意识。

The Water Resources and Public Cognition of Water in Shiyang River Basin

In Shiyang River basin, the water resources are shortage . The farmland is in inverse ratio with the producing water between upward and downward of Shiyang River basin. At there irrigation wasted water greatly. The publiccognition of water resources was thrownuponif the water is available easily. Farmer irrigate from river\, most farmers consider that water resource is lack, becausewater stringently controlled by water manager;if farmer irrigate from well, the amount and time for irrigation would not be controlledin general, that wasunder the illusionof enoughwater. At least 51.97%-64.06% of the peopleare provided with cognition that the water resource is enough for them in downward and middleof Shiyang River Basin where the water isseriously lack. So the water managershould to adjustwater supply and water use;save water and protect water resources. At the same time the utilization and managementof water resources will be enhanced in the aspects of , utilization type, potential exploitation of water resources in Shiyang River basin. As a result, the cognition of saving water, scientificallyusing water, and sustainableusing water would be idealizedin self-knowledge.