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艾比湖湿地植物群落的数量分类和排序
引用本文:王合玲,张辉国,吕光辉.艾比湖湿地植物群落的数量分类和排序[J].干旱区资源与环境,2013(3):177-181.
作者姓名:王合玲  张辉国  吕光辉
作者单位:新疆大学资源与环境科学学院;新疆大学绿洲生态重点实验室;新疆财经大学应用数学学院;新疆大学数学与系统科学学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(41130531);国家自然科学基金项目(31060061);教育部社科青年基金项目(12XJJC910001);新疆大学绿洲生态重点实验室项目(XJDX0206-2010-05)资助
摘    要:应用双岐指示种分类法(TWINSPAN)和非度量多维标度(NMDS)排序方法分析了新疆艾比湖湿地25种主要植物在47个调查样地的存在-缺失数据,研究了艾比湖湿地植物群落的数量分类和排序。结果表明:TWINSPAN将艾比湖湿地25种主要植物种划分为8个群落类型,各群落内的植物种之间具有相似的生境。NMDS排序第一轴反映了土壤含水量梯度,第二轴反映了海拔梯度,样地在排序轴的分布与实际情况相吻合。TWINSPAN对样地和植物种的分类结果与NMDS方法对样地和植物种的排序结果一致,两种方法都能有效处理艾比湖湿地植物种分布数据的稀疏性。

关 键 词:植物群落  非度量多维标度  TWINSPAN  艾比湖湿地

Quantitative classification and ordination of plant communities in Ebinur Lake Wetland
WANG Heling,ZHANG Huiguo,LV Guanghui.Quantitative classification and ordination of plant communities in Ebinur Lake Wetland[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2013(3):177-181.
Authors:WANG Heling  ZHANG Huiguo  LV Guanghui
Institution:1,2(1.Institute of Resources and Environment Science,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,P.R.China; 2.Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,P.R.China; 3.College of Applied Mathematics,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,P.R.China; 4.Institute of Mathematics and System Science,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,P.R.China)
Abstract:According to 25major vegetation in 47 sampling plot presence-absence data from Ebinur Lake Wetland in July-September 2007,the TWINSPAN and the method of Non-metric Multidimensional Scale(NMDS) were employed to analyze the quantitative classification and ordination of the plant communities in Ebinur Lake Wetland.The results showed that the main plant species in Ebinur Lake Wetland are classified into eight community types by TWINSPAN,and the habitats are similar with each community.The first axis of NMDS ordination expresses the gradients of soil humidity,while the second one depicts the height change of elevation.Therefore,sampling plot arrangements in the axes are fitted with their practical distributions in the fields.The results of TWINSPAN are corresponding to those of NMDS,they have good performance in handling the vegetation sparseness in arid area.
Keywords:plant community  Non-metric Multidimensional Scale(NMDS)  TWINSPAN  Ebinur Lake Wetland
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