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海洋细菌L1-9菌株对小麦的促生防病作用研究
引用本文:马桂珍,王淑芳,暴增海,吴少杰,夏振强.海洋细菌L1-9菌株对小麦的促生防病作用研究[J].中国生物防治,2011,27(2):228-232.
作者姓名:马桂珍  王淑芳  暴增海  吴少杰  夏振强
作者单位:1. 淮海工学院/江苏省海洋生物技术重点建设实验室,连云港,222005;江苏省海洋资源开发研究院,连云港,222005
2. 淮海工学院/江苏省海洋生物技术重点建设实验室,连云港,222005
基金项目:江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2009165); 农业部生物防治重点开放实验室开放课题项目(KLBC-09-01); 连云港市科技局农业攻关项目(CN0825); 江苏省海洋生物技术重点建设实验室开放课题项目(HS08009)
摘    要:采用平板对峙法和打孔法测定了海洋细菌L1-9菌株对小麦根腐叶枯病菌Bipolaris sorokiniana和小麦赤霉病菌Fusarium graminearum的抑制作用,结果表明:L1-9菌株及其发酵液对两种病原真菌的菌丝生长和分生孢子萌发均有明显的抑制作用.种子发芽试验和盆栽试验结果表明:L1-9菌株发酵液和无菌发酵液分别处理小麦种子后,能显著提高小麦种子的发芽率、发芽势、出苗率以及小麦幼苗的株高、根长和干重,促进小麦幼苗的生长.该菌株对小麦根腐叶枯病和小麦赤霉病具有较好的防病效果,发酵液的防效分别达到82.00%和73.84%,发酵液的抑菌防病作用显著高于无菌发酵液.

关 键 词:海洋细菌  植物病原真菌  防治效果  促生作用

Control Efficacy and Growth-promoting Ability of Marine Bacterium Strain L_1-9 in Wheat
MA Gui-zheng , WANG Shu-fang , BAO Zeng-hai , WU Shao-jie , XIA Zhen-qiang.Control Efficacy and Growth-promoting Ability of Marine Bacterium Strain L_1-9 in Wheat[J].Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2011,27(2):228-232.
Authors:MA Gui-zheng  WANG Shu-fang  BAO Zeng-hai  WU Shao-jie  XIA Zhen-qiang
Institution:MA Gui-zheng1,2,WANG Shu-fang1,BAO Zeng-hai1,WU Shao-jie1,XIA Zhen-qiang1(1.Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology in Jiangsu Province,Huaihai Institute of Technology,Lianyungang 222005,2.Jiangsu Institute of Marine Resources,China)
Abstract:Antimicrobial activities of marine bacterium L1-9 strain against Bipolaris sorokiniana and Fusarium graminearum were detected through dual culture and agar-well diffusion method.Results showed that the fermentation broth and culture filtrate of strain L1-9 was obviously inhibitory to mycelial growth and conidia sporulation of the two pathogenic fungi.Seed germination test and pot experiment demonstrated that after wheat seeds were soaked into the fermentation broth and culture filtrate of strain L1-9,respec...
Keywords:marine bacterium  plant pathologic fungi  control efficacy  growth promotion  
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