基于控制我国红火蚁危害的几点思考

针对我国红火蚁的发生危害现状以及防治中存在的主要问题,笔者结合本人对红火蚁研究的一些体会以及对美国红火蚁防治水平的总结分析,就如何控制和减轻我国红火蚁的发生危害提出4点意见:立即对我国的红火蚁发生危害区域进行普查,为制定科学的检疫、防治技术提供科学依据;制定科学、严格和具操作性的检疫措施,防止红火蚁的人为扩散;普及红火蚁的科学知识,提高人们的防范意识;研究红火蚁的发生危害规律,监测措施和防治技术,改善、提高国内现有的监测、防治水平。

Considerations and suggestions on managing the red imported fire ant,Solenopsis invicta Buren in China

Focusing on the infestation and major problems existed in managing the red imported fire ant (RIFA), Solenopsis invicta Buren in China, strategies and tactics to reduce or control the destruction and economic losses by RIFA in the country were proposed based on my experience and awareness to the advances in managing technologies obtained in USA. To survey and document its distribution boundary, constitute and conduct a scientific, restrictive and practical quarantine regulation and procedure to prevent its artificial spread, popularize pertinent knowledge to the community to raise awareness of RIFA by public, study its behavioral and reproductive biology and seek effective and efficient monitoring and controlling methods immediately are considered as the top priority to manage RIFA for the country at present.