| 蚜虫防治技术研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 唐平华,陈国平,朱明库,任丽军,胡宗利. 蚜虫防治技术研究进展[J]. 植物保护, 2013, 39(2): 5-12 |
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| 作者姓名： | 唐平华 陈国平 朱明库 任丽军 胡宗利 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆大学生物工程学院,重庆,400044 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，中央高校基本科研业务项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 蚜虫是地球上最具破坏性的害虫之一,分布十分广泛.蚜虫生活史比较复杂,如世代交替,越冬方式差异,多型现象等特点,其以尖利的口器刺吸植物汁液引起植物营养恶化,甚至落叶、萎蔫,而且它还能传播多种植物病毒,造成严重的经济损失.本文根据近年来国内外对蚜虫的最新研究成果,综述了蚜虫农业防治、物理防治、化学防治、生物防治、生态调控等方面的研究进展,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望.
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| 关 键 词： | 蚜虫 农业防治 化学防治 生物防治 生态调控 |
Advances in aphid control technology |
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| Tang Pinghu,Chen Guoping,Zhu Mingku,Ren Lijun,Hu Zongli. Advances in aphid control technology[J]. Plant Protection, 2013, 39(2): 5-12 |
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| Authors: | Tang Pinghu Chen Guoping Zhu Mingku Ren Lijun Hu Zongli |
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| Affiliation: | College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing400044, China |
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| Abstract: | Aphids are a group of most destructive pests on the earth, and widely distributed. The life cycle of aphids is very complex, such as alternation of generations, difference of hibernation and polymorphism. Aphids suck plant juices with their sharp mouthparts, causing deterioration of plant nutrition, even defoliating and wilting. Aphids also transmit a variety of plant viruses, causing severe economic losses. Based on the latest researches on aphids at home and abroad, the present article summarizes the agricultural control of aphid, as well as the advances in physical, chemical, biological and ecological regulation methods for the control of aphids. In addition, several suggestions were also proposed for the future work. |
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| Keywords: | aphid agricultural control chemical control biological control ecological regulation |
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