| 枣树重要害虫——枣星粉蚧和枣树皑粉蚧的识别 |
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| 引用本文： | 虞国跃,周在豹,王 合.枣树重要害虫——枣星粉蚧和枣树皑粉蚧的识别[J].植物保护,2020,46(3):163-166. |
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| 作者姓名： | 虞国跃 周在豹 王 合 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京市农林科学院植物保护环境保护研究所, 北京 100097; 2. 北京市林业保护站, 北京 100029 |
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| 摘 要： | 有文献报道,枣葵粉蚧"Trionymus sp."是河北省枣树上的一种重要害虫,但我国蚧虫的重要文献上并没有记录这一种。国内有关枣星粉蚧Heliococcus destructor Borchsenius(=Heliococcus zizyphi Borchsenius)的生物学,实来自枣葵粉蚧。枣葵粉蚧其实是一个新的枣树害虫,2016年定名为枣树皑粉蚧Crisicoccus ziziphus Zhang et Wu。本文记述了这两种粉蚧的研究历史、形态区别特征,并提供了生态图片,供生产上鉴别参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 枣星粉蚧 枣树皑粉蚧 形态学 寄主 分布 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/3/4 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/3/26 0:00:00 |
Identification of two mealybug pests of Ziziphus jujuba: Heliococcus destructor Borchsenius and Crisicoccus ziziphus Zhang et Wu (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) |
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| YU Guoyue,ZHOU Zaibao,WANG He.Identification of two mealybug pests of Ziziphus jujuba: Heliococcus destructor Borchsenius and Crisicoccus ziziphus Zhang et Wu (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae)[J].Plant Protection,2020,46(3):163-166. |
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| Authors: | YU Guoyue ZHOU Zaibao WANG He |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Plant and Environmental Protection, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; 2. Forest Pest Management and Quarantine Station of Beijing, Beijing 100029, China |
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| Abstract: | Trionymus sp. was recorded as an important pest of Ziziphus jujuba in Hebei province of China. However, there is no such record in Coccomorpha literatures in China. The biology of Heliococcus destructor Borchsenius (=Heliococcus zizyphi Borchsenius) recorded in literatures actually belonged to the former. In fact, it was described as a new species in 2016: Crisicoccus ziziphus Zhang et Wu. The present study gave a historical review of these two mealybugs and diagnostic characters, provided with color pictures. |
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| Keywords: | Heliococcus destructor Crisicoccus ziziphus morphology host plant distribution |
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