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进口小麦中超标麦角的色选机剔除处理技术初探
引用本文:张艺馨,季健清,陈瑞辉,潘海浪,吴晓丰,廖太林,师振华,陈佳荣,郭洁.进口小麦中超标麦角的色选机剔除处理技术初探[J].植物检疫,2021(1):61-64.
作者姓名:张艺馨  季健清  陈瑞辉  潘海浪  吴晓丰  廖太林  师振华  陈佳荣  郭洁
作者单位:昆山海关;南京海关;泰州海关;张家港海关
基金项目:南京海关科技计划资助(2018KJ55)。
摘    要:通过色选机对进境小麦麦角超标进行加工处理,以剔除混在进境小麦中的麦角。结果显示:色选机可以剔除大部分麦角,使其含量降至国家标准以内。我们推荐参数(使用布勒-SORTEX B色选机时)为:小麦流量不超过设计产能80%,色选机初选异色剔除粒、疵点剔除粒分别设定为55%、50%,色选机复选异色剔除粒、疵点剔除粒分别设定为50%、45%。

关 键 词:进口小麦  麦角  色选

Preliminary study on the application of color sorter to remove excessive ergot in processing imported wheat
Zhang Yixin,Ji Jianqing,Chen Ruihui,Pan Hailang,Wu Xiaofeng,Liao Tailin,Shi Zhenhua,Chen Jiarong,Guo Jie.Preliminary study on the application of color sorter to remove excessive ergot in processing imported wheat[J].Plant Quarantine,2021(1):61-64.
Authors:Zhang Yixin  Ji Jianqing  Chen Ruihui  Pan Hailang  Wu Xiaofeng  Liao Tailin  Shi Zhenhua  Chen Jiarong  Guo Jie
Institution:(Kunshan Customs House,Kunshan 215300,China;Nanjing Customs District;Taizhou Customs House;Zhangjiagang Customs House)
Abstract:In order to eliminate the ergot mixed in the imported wheat,color sorter was used to treat the imported wheat.The results showed that most of the ergot could be removed by the color sorter and its content could be reduced to the national standard.Our recommended parameters(for Bühler-SORTEX B color storer)are:the wheat flow rate should not exceed 80%of the design capacity;the primary heterochromic removed grain and defect removed grain of the color selecting machine should be set at 55%and 50%respectively;the color selecting machine should be set at 50%and 45%respectively for secondary heterochromic removed grain and defect removed grain.
Keywords:import wheat  ergot  color sorting
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