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氯硝柳胺的毒性作用及对水域环境的影响与对策
引用本文:查晓宗,张彤晴,李旭光,林其华,陈亚峰.氯硝柳胺的毒性作用及对水域环境的影响与对策[J].水产养殖,2012,33(7):31-34.
作者姓名:查晓宗  张彤晴  李旭光  林其华  陈亚峰
作者单位:1. 江阴市渔政管理站,江苏江阴,214400
2. 江苏省淡水水产研究所,江苏省内陆水域渔业资源重点实验室,江苏南京210017
3. 南京市浦口区江浦街道农业服务中心,江苏南京,211800
4. 泰兴市水产良种场,江苏泰州,225434
基金项目:江苏省海洋与渔业资源环保项目
摘    要:全文介绍了氯硝柳胺的理化特性与毒性作用机理。对生物测定法、化学滴定法、分光光度法、色谱法等几种测定分析方法进行了简单阐述。讨论了氯硝柳胺对鱼类、水生甲壳类、软体动物、水生植物的毒性影响,提出了氯硝柳胺对水域环境影响的应对策略。

关 键 词:氯硝柳胺  毒性作用  水域环境

Studies on toxicities effort of niclosamide: its impact and countermeasure of niclosamide residues on the aquatic environment
Zha Xiaozong , Zhang Tongqin , Li Xuguang , Lin Qihua , Chen Yafeng.Studies on toxicities effort of niclosamide: its impact and countermeasure of niclosamide residues on the aquatic environment[J].Journal of Aquaculture,2012,33(7):31-34.
Authors:Zha Xiaozong  Zhang Tongqin  Li Xuguang  Lin Qihua  Chen Yafeng
Institution:1. Fishery management station of Jiangyin city, Jiangyin 214400, China; 2.Freshwater fisheries research institute of Jiangsu province, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of inland water fishery resources,nanjing 210017, China; 3. Agriculture service center of Nanjing Pukou District Jiangpu Street, Jiangsu, Nanjing 2118004,China;4. Aquatic breeding farm of Taixing city, Taizhou 225434, China)
Abstract:Niclosamide is efficient molluscicide and principally uesed against aquatic snails. The physical and chemical properties of niclosamide were introduced and the mechanism of toxicity was reviewed. The paper mainly compared the different determination methods of niclosamide, including biogogical assay, chemical titration, visiable spectrophotometry and chromatography analysis, outlined the toxic effort of fishes, aquatic crustaceans, molluscs and aquatic plants. The impact and countermeasure of niclosamide residues on the aquatic environment were discussed.
Keywords:niclosamide  toxic effort  aquatic environment
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