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吕四渔场近岸海域水质和沉积物中多氯联苯(PCBs)的分布特征
引用本文:方南娟,袁广旺,花卫华,吕赢,梅肖乐. 吕四渔场近岸海域水质和沉积物中多氯联苯(PCBs)的分布特征[J]. 水产养殖, 2014, 35(10): 27-32
作者姓名:方南娟  袁广旺  花卫华  吕赢  梅肖乐
作者单位:1. 江苏省海洋环境监测预报中心,江苏南京,210036
2. 江苏省渔业生态环境监测站,江苏南京,210036
基金项目:国家海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目
摘    要:采用气相色谱测定了吕四渔场水质和沉积物样品中的多氯联苯(PCBs),并分析了其分布特征。结果显示,吕四渔场水质和沉积物中的PCBs平面分布特征为南部近岸高,而北部近岸较外海低,调查海域PCBs含量有逐年升高的趋势。水质中以低氯代PCBs同族体为主,沉积物中以高氯代PCBs同族体为主,含6个氯原子的PCBs在水中和沉积物中含量都比较高。为了削减PCBs对环境和人类的危害,我们要加强控制、管理、研究和合作。

关 键 词:吕四渔场  水质  沉积物  多氯联苯(PCBs)  分布特征

Distribution characteristic of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in seawater and sediments of Lvsi fishing ground
Fang Nanjuan,Yuan Guangwang,Hua Weihua,Lv Ying,Mei Xiaole. Distribution characteristic of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in seawater and sediments of Lvsi fishing ground[J]. Journal of Aquaculture, 2014, 35(10): 27-32
Authors:Fang Nanjuan  Yuan Guangwang  Hua Weihua  Lv Ying  Mei Xiaole
Affiliation:Fang Nanjuan, Yuan Guangwang, Hua Weihua, Lv Ying, Mei Xiaole ( 1 .Jiangsu Marine Environment Monitoring and Forecasting Center, Nanjing 210036, China; Fishery ecologieal environment monitoring station of Jiangsu province,Nanjing 210036,China)
Abstract:Polychlorinated Biphenyls(PCBs)in seawater and sediments of Lvsi fishing ground was determined by GC method,and characteristic of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in the area was analyzed. The results showed that the horizontal distribution of PCBs in seawater and sediments of Lvsi fishing ground is relatively high in inshore area of south zone and offshore area of north zone. PCBs of survey waters were increased year by year. Low chlorinated PCBs congener were the major components in seawater of Lvsi fishing ground, High chlorinated PCBs congener were the major components in sediments. C16- PCBs were the major components in seawater and sediments. In order to reduce the harm of PCBs to environment and human,We must strengthen the control, man- agement, the research and cooperation.
Keywords:Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)  Lvsi fishing ground, seawater  sediments  distribution char-acteristic
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