栉孔扇贝、虾夷扇贝及其杂交子代的群体遗传多样性分析

采用扩增片段长度多态性(Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism,AFLP)标记对栉孔扇贝(Chlamys farreri,♀)、虾夷扇贝(Patinopecten yessoensis,♂)及其Fl群体的遗传多样性进行分析.5对引物组合共扩增得到315个位点,其中311个为多态位点,总的多态位点比例为98.73%.栉孔扇贝、虾夷扇贝及其F1群体的Shannon信息指数分别为0.477 1±0.260 6、0.423 9±0.277 7、0.548 8±0.220 9;3个群体的Nei's基因多样性指数分别为0.329 1±0.185 0、0.289 7±0.195 9、0.382 8±0.161 2,表明杂交子代群体的遗传多样性水平比2个亲本群体都高.栉孔扇贝与虾夷扇贝群体间的遗传距离为0.411 6,栉孔扇贝与F1群体间的遗传距离是0.131 6,虾夷扇贝与F1群体间的遗传距离是0.278 0,表明杂种子代与母本栉孔扇贝遗传距离较近.聚类分析显示,虾夷扇贝群体、栉孔扇贝群体以及F1群体的所有个体分别聚到一起,且都形成独立群体;分子方差分析(AMOVA)结果显示,变异来源有30.47%来自群体间,有69.53%来自群体内,表明群体内的遗传多样性比较丰富.杂种优势的产生与群体遗传多态性有关.

Genetic variation of Chlamys farreri, Patinopecten yessoensis and their hybrids

mplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) technology was used to analyze the genetic variation and genetic structure among three populations of In total, 315 loci were amplified with five primer pairs, and 311 of these loci were polymorphic, acco- unting for 98.73%. Shannon genetic diversity indices were 0.477 1±0.260 6, was 0.411 6, while it was 0.131 6 between F₁ and their female parents, and 0.278 0 between F₁ and their male parents. The dendrograms showed that the three population gathered independently, which . AMOVA analysis indicated that 30.47% of variance was among populations and 69.53% variance was within populations, which suggested rich genetic diversity level within populations. In all, the expression of heterosis has a correlation with the genetic variation.