多维视角下的水生野生动物保护与利用探析

近期暴发的新冠肺炎使人们谈食色变，针对水生野生动物的保护与利用问题备受社会各界人士的关注。水生野生动物作为一种宝贵的自然资源同时也是生态系统中的重要组成部分，其价值不仅体现在维持生态平衡上，也体现在满足人类养殖开发与利用上。水生野生动物在实现社会经济可持续发展，改善和丰富人民的物质和文化生活中具有不可代替的重要位置。但是，在针对水生野生动物保护与利用之间是存在矛盾的。本文从水生野生动物保护与养殖利用的关系等方面进行阐述，并从水生野生动物野外资源保护和规范水生动物的繁殖与利用等方面进行展望。呼吁社会积极鼓励和宣传水生野生动物合理的驯养繁殖及加工利用事业，引导消费者正确食用安全的驯养产品，进而实现扩大、改善水生野生动物生存空间和环境，实现水生野生动物种群规模不断发展壮大，最终实现水生野生动物资源的可持续性与合理的永续利用。

Protection and utilization of aquatic wildlife from a multi-dimensional perspective

The recent outbreak of the COVID-19 virus has raised concerns regarding the trade in aquatic wildlife. Species of aquatic wildlife are both valuable natural resources and important ecosystem constituents. Their value is reflected not only in maintaining an ecological balance but also in meeting the diverse needs of human cultivation, development and utilization. Aquatic wildlife plays an irreplaceable role in achieving sustainable socio-economic development, as well as improving and enriching human material and cultural life. However, from the perspective of valuing aquatic wildlife, there exists a certain conflict between protection and utilization. In this paper, we examine the seemingly disparate aims of aquatic wildlife protection and breeding and utilization, and consider future progress with respect to aquatic wildlife resource protection and regulation of the breeding and utilization of aquatic animals. Appeal society actively encourage and promote aquatic wild animal domestication and breeding and processing enterprise, guide the consumer right edible safety of domestic products, and expand and improve the aquatic wild animals living space and environment, realization of aquatic wildlife species gauge touch is growing stronger, finally realize the sustainable use of wildlife resources.