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石斑鱼生物学及人工繁育研究进展
引用本文:丁少雄,刘巧红,吴昊昊,曲朦.石斑鱼生物学及人工繁育研究进展[J].中国水产科学,2018,25(4):737-752.
作者姓名:丁少雄  刘巧红  吴昊昊  曲朦
作者单位:福建省海洋生物资源开发利用协同创新中心;厦门大学海洋生物多样性与全球变化研究中心厦门大学海洋与地球学院;厦门大学海洋生物制备技术国家地方联合工程实验室厦门大学海洋与地球学院
基金项目:科技部科技基础性工作专项(2013FY110700);海南大学南海海洋资源利用国家重点实验室开放课题(2016001).
摘    要:石斑鱼(Epinephelidae)是名贵的海产鱼类,主要栖息于热带亚热带近岸岩滩和珊瑚礁水域,是岩礁生态系生物群落的重要类群。本文对国内外石斑鱼类生物学、生态学、渔业资源及人工繁育养殖的研究成果进行梳理,综合报道石斑鱼类的形态比较特征,栖息、摄食和繁殖习性,系统演化与分类,种类地理分布,人工繁育等研究进展以及养殖发展概况;报道全球石斑鱼自然资源明显衰退的现状评估以及对石斑鱼资源保护的共识和相关的渔业管理措施。此外,根据作者多年开展的鱼类遗传生物学研究,指出强化我国海域野生石斑鱼资源保护工作,深入开展杂交石斑鱼的基础生物学研究,加强石斑鱼杂交选育行业管理,是我国石斑鱼渔业产业可持续发展的必要保障。

关 键 词:石斑鱼类  生物学  资源  人工繁育  研究进展
修稿时间:2018/8/20 0:00:00

A review of research advances on the biology and artificial breeding of groupers
DING Shaoxiong,LIU Qiaohong,WU Haohao,QU Meng.A review of research advances on the biology and artificial breeding of groupers[J].Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2018,25(4):737-752.
Authors:DING Shaoxiong  LIU Qiaohong  WU Haohao  QU Meng
Institution:1. Fujian Collaborative Innovation Center for Exploitation and Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Xiamen 361102, China;2. Marine Biodiversity and Global Change Research Center, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China;3. State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Marine Bioproducts and Technology, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
Abstract:Groupers (family Epinephelidae) are an important group of marine fishes, which inhabit coral reefs and rocky coastlines of the tropics and subtropics. They are top predators and keystone species, which are central to ecosystem stability and resilience, as well as major sources of food, economic income, recreation for fishermen, and display animals. However, many species are threatened by overfishing, habitat degradation and pollution, and hybridization with commercial stock escapees. Such threats to their longer term existence emphasize the need for well-developed management and protection plans that include best practices for their farming. To address these needs, we provided a comprehensive review of the literature on grouper biology, ecology, fishery resources, and farming. Specifically, we synthesized global research on grouper morphology, behavior, ecology, evolution, and biogeography with more applied knowledge on their artificial breeding, aquaculture, fishery management and public protection, and conservation status. In particular, we used our synthesis of grouper genetics to conclude that hybridization with commercial escapees remains a major, but largely overlooked threat to the long-term integrity of many natural groups. Thus, we suggested greater oversight on artificial hybrid breeding programs. Such focus should be a primary component of any future plans to ensure the sustainability of the Chinese fishery and farming industries for groupers.
Keywords:groupers  biology  resources  artificial breeding  research advances
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