中国鱼类远缘杂交研究及其在水产养殖上的应用

在分析和归纳大量相关文献的基础上，对中国鱼类远缘杂交研究的概况及其有关问题进行全面的介绍和评述：（1）鱼类远缘杂交的等级，包括目间、科间、亚科间、属间和种间杂交；（2）鱼类远缘杂交的相容性，涉及鱼类远缘杂交的可交配性、鱼类远缘杂种的可育性以及鱼类远缘杂交不相容的原因分析等；（3）鱼类远缘杂交在水产养殖上的各方面应用，如杂种优势利用，鱼类性别控制以及诱导多倍体、雌核发育和雄核发育等。本文旨在为对今后进一步开展鱼类远缘杂交研究提供理论参考。

Distant hybridization of fish and its application in aquaculture in China

Based on a large number of research papers, the study progress on distant hybridization of fish in China was described from three aspects:(1) The class of distant hybridization in fish,including the interorder hybridization,interfamily hybridization,inter-subfamily hybridization,intergeneric hybridization and interspecific hybridization,etc.;(2) The compatibility of distant hybridization in fish,dealing with the fertility of distant hybridization in fish and reasoning of incompatibility of distant hybridization in fish.(3) The application of fish distant hybridization in aquaculture,for example the utilization of heterosis,sex control,induction of polyploid,gyongenesis and androgenesis,etc..Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2006,13(1):151-158]