| 中华鳖穿孔病病理变化 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡完其,赵金良.中华鳖穿孔病病理变化[J].中国水产科学,1998,5(4):17-22. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡完其 赵金良 |
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| 作者单位： | 农业部水产增养殖生态(蔡完其)，上海水产大学(赵金良) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文报道由嗜水气单胞菌、普通变形菌等多种细菌引起的中华鳖穿孔病的病理变化。病鳖各脏器发生变质性病变，充血、出血，呈败血症；脏器局部坏死组织中聚有大量脓细胞，呈化脓灶。同健康鳖相比，病鳖１２项血清生化成分有８项发生显著变化：Ｋ＋、Ｃａ２＋、谷草转氨酶和乳酸脱氢酶量增多；Ｎａ＋、Ｃｌ－、胆固醇和碱性磷酸酶量减少；肌肉中酯酶和肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶活性降低。
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| 关 键 词： | 中华鳖，穿孔病，败血症，组织病理，同工酶，血清成分 |
| 修稿时间： | 1997-11-19 |
中华鳖穿孔病病理变化 |
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| Cai,Wanqi,Zhao,Jinliang.中华鳖穿孔病病理变化[J].Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,1998,5(4):17-22. |
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| Authors: | Cai Wanqi Zhao Jinliang |
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| Abstract: | This paper reports the pathological changes of the cavern diesease caused by Aeromonas hydrophila and Proteus vulgaris etc.in soft-shelled turtle(Trionyx sinesis).Alterative pathological changes happening in internal organs showed a septicemia characterized by hyperemia and congestion;a great number of purulent cells concentrated in local necrosis,forming purulent areas.Eight of 12 analysed items of serum biochemical components in diseased turtle were significantly different from those in healthy turtle that the contents of K ,Ca 2 ,glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase(GOT),and lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)increased;Na ,Cl -,cholesterol(CHOL) and alkaline phosphatase(ALP)decreased;the activity of esterase(EST)in muscle and superoxide dismutase(SOD)in liver decreased. |
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| Keywords: | soft-shelled turtle cavern disease septicemia tissue pathology enzyme serum component |
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