| 水中爆破对海洋生物及海洋环境的影响研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 崔毅,宋云利,林庆礼,杨琴芳.水中爆破对海洋生物及海洋环境的影响研究[J].中国水产科学,1996,3(4):106-113. |
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| 作者姓名： | 崔毅 宋云利 林庆礼 杨琴芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文主要根据１９８３年６月在莱州湾现场模拟水中爆破勘探石油对水产资源的影响实验，分别实验了爆破所产生的声压波对鱼、虾、蟹、贝类和浮游生物的影响，采集并分析了爆炸前后的海水样品。由实验结果得出，水中爆破对海水水质的影响主要因素是：悬浮物、无机氮等。水中爆破所产生的声压波对海洋生物有一定的致死作用，但致死范围不大，而对水产资源的幼体和浮游生物伤害较大。
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| 关 键 词： | 水中爆破，声压波，海洋生物，海洋环境 |
| 修稿时间： | 2010/4/8 0:00:00 |
THE STUDY OF INFLUENCE OF UNDERWATER EXPLOSION ON MARINE ORGANISM AND MARINE ENVIRONMENT |
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| Cui Yi,Song Yunli,Lin Qingli,Yang Qinfang.THE STUDY OF INFLUENCE OF UNDERWATER EXPLOSION ON MARINE ORGANISM AND MARINE ENVIRONMENT[J].Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,1996,3(4):106-113. |
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| Authors: | Cui Yi Song Yunli Lin Qingli Yang Qinfang |
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| Abstract: | This paper mainly discuss the influence of underwater to explore oil on the aquatic resources, according to the test of on-the-spot imitation in the Laizhou Bay in June 1983. The impact of pressure wave which demolish and produce on fish, shrimp, crab and shellfish were tested and collected and analyzed the water samples of around explosion. The result showed that the main influence factor on sea water quality are suspended matter and inorganic nitrogen etc. The explosion wave which blow up underwater has a proper lethal action on marine organisms, but the lethal sphere is not big and there is bigger harm on their larva, egg and plankton. |
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| Keywords: | Underwater explosion Pressure wave Marine organisms Marine environment |
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