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海洋酸化对栉孔扇贝钙化、呼吸以及能量代谢的影响
引用本文:张明亮,邹健,方建光,张继红,杜美荣,李斌,任黎华.海洋酸化对栉孔扇贝钙化、呼吸以及能量代谢的影响[J].海洋水产研究,2011,32(4):48-54.
作者姓名:张明亮  邹健  方建光  张继红  杜美荣  李斌  任黎华
作者单位:1. 中国科学院海洋研究所,青岛266071;中国科学院研究生院,北京100049;农业部海洋渔业资源可持续利用重点开放实验室 山东省渔业资源与生态环境重点实验室 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,青岛266071
2. 农业部海洋渔业资源可持续利用重点开放实验室 山东省渔业资源与生态环境重点实验室 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,青岛,266071
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划课题(2008BAD95B11)资助
摘    要:通过Alkalinity anomaly technique测定了栉孔扇贝Chlamys farreri在不同酸度条件下的钙化率和呼吸率,发现栉孔扇贝的钙化和呼吸活动受酸化影响显著,均随着酸化的加剧出现了明显下降。当pH降低到7.9时,栉孔扇贝的钙化率将会下降33%左右;当pH降到7.3左右时,栉孔扇贝的钙化率将趋近于0,栉孔扇贝无法产生贝壳,而此时栉孔扇贝碳呼吸率(RC)与耗氧率(RO)也分别下降了14%和11%。随着酸化的加剧,栉孔扇贝的能量代谢方式也会发生改变。这些变化都可能影响到栉孔扇贝的生存。

关 键 词:海洋酸化  栉孔扇贝  钙化  呼吸  
收稿时间:2010/10/8 0:00:00
修稿时间:2010/12/2 0:00:00

Impacts of marine acidification on calcification, respiration and energy metabolism of Zhikong scallop Chlamys farreri
ZHANG Ming-liang,ZOU Jian,FANG Jian-guang,ZHANG Ji-hong,DU Mei-rong,LI Bin,REN Li-hua.Impacts of marine acidification on calcification, respiration and energy metabolism of Zhikong scallop Chlamys farreri[J].Marine Fisheries Research,2011,32(4):48-54.
Authors:ZHANG Ming-liang  ZOU Jian  FANG Jian-guang  ZHANG Ji-hong  DU Mei-rong  LI Bin  REN Li-hua
Institution:ZHANG Ming-liang1,2,3 ZOU Jian3 FANG Jian-guang3 ZHANG Ji-hong3DU Mei-rong3 LI Bin1,3 REN Li-hua3(1Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071)(2Graduate School,Beijing 100047)(3Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources,Ministry of Agriculture,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mariculture Ecology and Carrying Capacity,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Qingdao 266071)
Abstract:The ocean is becoming more and more acidic in unprecedented speed in the history of the earth resulting from emissions of CO2 by human activities.The survival state of calcification organisms such as shellfish may be threatened by marine acidification.So the calcification rate and respiratory rate of Chlamys farreri were investigated using the alkalinity anomaly technique at different pH.It was found that calcification rate and respiration rate decreased significantly as pH declined.Calcification rate decre...
Keywords:Marine acidification Chlamys farreri Calcification Respiration  
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