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Ca~(2+)对鱼类EOG的影响及其解毒作用的探讨
引用本文:柴敏娟,陈荣,黄志勇.Ca~(2+)对鱼类EOG的影响及其解毒作用的探讨[J].福建水产,1999(4).
作者姓名:柴敏娟  陈荣  黄志勇
作者单位:厦门大学海洋系,厦门大学环科中心,中国科学院微生物研究所 厦门 361005,北京
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:39770102),福建省自然科学基金项目(C96005号)
摘    要:研究四种浓度Ca~(2+)溶液对罗非鱼嗅电图(electro-olfactogram,简称EOG)的影响,探讨Ca~(2+)对重金属中毒鱼的解毒效应,并讨论其可能机制。结果表明,①Ca~(2+)对罗非鱼EOG具双重效应;②Ca~(2+)能使重金属中毒鱼的EOG幅值增高,反映其具有一定的解毒作用,效果顺序为Hg~(2+)>Cu~(2+)>Zn~(2+)>Cd~(2+);③Ca~(2+)对Cu~(2+)+Zn~(2+)混合液也具一定解毒作用。

关 键 词:Ca~(2+)  Cu~(2+)  Zn~(2+)  Cd~(2+)  Hg~(2+)  EOG  解毒

Effects of Ca2+ on fish's EOG and Exploration of detoxified
Chai Minjuan Chen Rong Huang Zhiyone.Effects of Ca2+ on fish''''s EOG and Exploration of detoxified[J].Journal of Fujian Fisheries,1999(4).
Authors:Chai Minjuan Chen Rong Huang Zhiyone
Abstract:The effects of Ca2+ with four different concentrations on the electro-olfactogran (EOG) of fish (Oreochromis Sp.) are investigated by electrophysiological method. The paper discusses detoxification of Ca2+ and possible mechanism in the poisoned fish of heavy metal. The results indicate as follow:(1) Ca2+ has dual effect on the EOG of the fish. (2) The amplitude of EOG can be increased by Ca2+ in the polluted fish of single heavy metal, and the result shows Ca2+ to poisoned fish take on some detoxification, in addition, the sequence of detoxification is Hg2+>Cu2+>Zn2+>Cd2+. (3) Ca2+ also reduce certain toxicity in the poisoned fish of Cu2++Zn2+ mixture.
Keywords:Ca~(2+)  Cu~(2+)  Zn~(2+)  Cd~(2+)  Hg~(2+)  EOG  detoxification
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