福建省海水养殖业产量结构特征与发展趋势

海水养殖业合理的结构与良好的发展趋势有利于促进福建省经济的长远发展。本文基于福建省1983—2012年的海产品产量与海水养殖产量数据,研究了福建省鱼类、虾蟹类、贝类、藻类等海产品和海水养殖产品的产量结构特征,结果表明福建省海水养殖主要以贝类、藻类为主,海洋捕捞主要以鱼类、虾蟹类为主;分析了福建省海水养殖的养殖比、面积、单产等的发展趋势,得出鱼类、虾蟹类增加趋势较大,增产潜力大;针对福建省海水养殖产量结构特征和发展趋势,进行成因分析并提出对策。研究结果可以为渔业部门指导福建省海水养殖业的发展提供参考。

The characteristics of product structure and the development trend of mariculture industry in Fujian Province

The reasonable structure and excellent development trend of mariculture industry are conducive to the long-term development of the economy in Fujian Province. This paper analyzed structural features and development trend of mariculture industry in Fujian and proposed the problems and strategies to promote the development of fishery based on the data of seafood production and mariculture production in Fujian Province from 1983 to 2012 . We found that the most species of mariculture were shellfish and algae, while the species of marine fish-ing were mainly fish, shrimp and crab in Fujian; both the growth tendency and the growth potential of fish, shrimp and crab were larger according to its proportion of total production, area, per unit yield. Besides, the development process of mariculture in Fujian Province during the period of 1983 to 2012 could be divided into three stages and the characteristic of each stage was described. In allusion to the issues on mariculture in-dustry in Fujian Province, we analyzed the causes and put forward countermeasure, which could provide the fishery department with reference on guiding the development of mariculture industry in Fujian Province.