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海洋溢油生态损害评估方法研究进展
引用本文:刘伟峰,刘玮,冉祥滨,臧家业.海洋溢油生态损害评估方法研究进展[J].水生态学杂志,2014,35(1):96-100.
作者姓名:刘伟峰  刘玮  冉祥滨  臧家业
作者单位:国家海洋局第一海洋研究所
摘    要:作为海洋溢油损害索赔的重要技术依据,溢油生态损害评估已成为当今世界各沿海国家研究的热点。阐述了溢油污染造成生态损失的内涵,归纳总结了现有评估方法的研究成果,以最具代表性的等价分析法和生态服务损害评估法为重点,对现有评估方法的优势和存在的问题进行了探讨;分析了影响评估结果准确性的关键因素,包括受损生态服务类型的确定、生态服务标尺的筛选、生态服务货币化计量方法的选择。

关 键 词:溢油  海洋生态损害  评估方法
收稿时间:2013/4/22 0:00:00
修稿时间:2013/8/22 0:00:00

Progress of Assessment Methods of Ecosystem Damage of Oil Spills in the Ocean
Liu Wei-feng,LIU Wei,RAN Xiang-bin and ZANG Jia-ye.Progress of Assessment Methods of Ecosystem Damage of Oil Spills in the Ocean[J].Journal of Hydroecology,2014,35(1):96-100.
Authors:Liu Wei-feng  LIU Wei  RAN Xiang-bin and ZANG Jia-ye
Institution:The first institute of oceanography, State Oceanic Administration
Abstract:Assessment of ecosystem damage of oil spills in the ocean, as an important technical basis for oil spills compensation, has become a research hotspot in the coastal countries of the world. The present study presented the definition of the ecosystem damage of oil spills as well as the summary of the research findings of existing assessment methods. The advantages and problems of existing assessment methods were analysed based on the most representative habitat equivalency analysis and ecosystem service damage assessment. The key factors influencing the accuracy of assessment were the determination of damaged ecosystem service, the selection of ecosystem service scale, and the method of monetization of ecosystem service. The development tendency of assessment methods for ecosystem damage was also discussed.
Keywords:oil spills  ecosystem damage  assessment methods  
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