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美国疏浚物有益利用概述
引用本文:支远哲,赵红萍,楼飞,季岚,朱治,顾勇.美国疏浚物有益利用概述[J].水生态学杂志,2020,41(2):113-121.
作者姓名:支远哲  赵红萍  楼飞  季岚  朱治  顾勇
作者单位:中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司,上海,200120;;中交上海航道局有限公司,上海,200002
基金项目:上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(18DZ1206600)
摘    要:从研究与教育、用途与工艺、体制与环保和资金来源等角度,介绍了美国疏浚物有益利用及其管理现状。美国的疏浚和疏浚物管理,不仅在工程层面享有技术指导,还在体制层面遵循相应的规范和享受一定的便利,呈现全面、联系和综合的特色。在“工程顺应自然”倡议指导下,美国的疏浚工程旨在保障和提升通航能力的同时,依托疏浚物有益利用进行生态保护、改善或修复,进而实现环境、社会和经济的可持续综合效益。可借鉴美国的相关技术、管理与指导理念,结合国内研究进展与相关经验,依托与水工程生态学等生态环保领域的积极合作,完善我国的疏浚与疏浚物管理体系与“工法自然”方法。

关 键 词:疏浚  疏浚物  有益利用  工程顺应自然  美国  工法自然
收稿时间:2019/11/3 0:00:00
修稿时间:2020/4/16 0:00:00

Beneficial Uses of Dredged Materials Practiced in the United States of America
ZHI Yuan-zhe,ZHAO Hong-ping,LOU Fei,JI Lan,ZHU Zhi,GU Yong.Beneficial Uses of Dredged Materials Practiced in the United States of America[J].Journal of Hydroecology,2020,41(2):113-121.
Authors:ZHI Yuan-zhe  ZHAO Hong-ping  LOU Fei  JI Lan  ZHU Zhi  GU Yong
Institution:Shanghai Waterway Engineering Design and Consulting Co., Ltd., Shanghai 210020, P.R.China;; Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200002, P.R. China;
Abstract:The beneficial use of dredged material and its management in the United States from the aspects of research and education,usage and technique,institution and environment,and financing are introduced.The investigation shows that dredging and dredged material management in the United States feature the characters of being inclusive,interactive,and integrated,which are not only instructed technologically,but also regulated and facilitated institutionally.Guided by the initiation of Engineering with Nature,the dredged materials from the dredging projects in the United States for maintaining and promoting the navigation capacity are used beneficially to preserve,to enhance,or to restore the ecological system,and to further maximize the environmental,social,and economical benefits in a sustainable manner.Associated with the domestic research and practice status,the corresponding techniques,managements,and concepts in the United States can be used as the references in proactive cooperation with ecological conservation,such as hydrological ecology,for the improvements of dredging and dredged material management,and the“Construction with Nature”method in China.
Keywords:dredging  dredged material  beneficial use  Engineering with Nature  the Unite States of America  Construction with Nature
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