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褐牙鲆腹水症病原菌的分离鉴定及其灭活疫苗的研制
引用本文:孙祎敏,李楠,宋杰,李晓玥,申红旗,王风敏,李全振,曹杰英,赵宝华.褐牙鲆腹水症病原菌的分离鉴定及其灭活疫苗的研制[J].水产科学,2009,28(11).
作者姓名:孙祎敏  李楠  宋杰  李晓玥  申红旗  王风敏  李全振  曹杰英  赵宝华
作者单位:1. 河北化工医药职业技术学院,生物工程系,河北,石家庄,050026;河北师范大学,生命科学学院,河北,石家庄,050016
2. 河北师范大学,生命科学学院,河北,石家庄,050016
3. 河北省水产局病害监测站,河北,石家庄,050017
基金项目:河北省重点科技攻关项目 
摘    要:从患腹水病褐牙鲆体内分离致病菌,通过生理生化和分子生物学方法进行鉴定;该菌的16S rDNA序列与标准株同源性达99.8%,证明该菌为嗜水气单胞菌.制备灭活疫苗后分别注射小鼠和牙鲆,测定其免疫效果.试验结果表明,用所制备的灭活疫苗免疫小鼠,其保护率达到90%,免疫牙鲆的保护率达到80%;采用渗透压差法浸泡免疫牙鲆在攻毒后发病率仅为6%,攻毒后保护率为85%;通过间接ELISA检测表明受免动物体内产生了较高水平的抗体;剖检及病理切片结果表明免疫过的动物内脏健康无异样,而未免动物肝脏充血,肠腔有积水.说明该疫苗安全有效.

关 键 词:褐牙鲆  腹水症  嗜水气单胞菌  灭活疫苗

Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Pathogen Aeromonas hydrophila and Development of the Inactivated Vaccine in Japanese Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus Diseased with Ascites
SUN Yi-min,LI Nan,SONG Jie,LI Xiao-yue,SHEN Hong-qi,WANG Feng-min,LI Quan-zhen,CAO Jie-ying,ZHAO Bao-hua.Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Pathogen Aeromonas hydrophila and Development of the Inactivated Vaccine in Japanese Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus Diseased with Ascites[J].Fisheries Science,2009,28(11).
Authors:SUN Yi-min  LI Nan  SONG Jie  LI Xiao-yue  SHEN Hong-qi  WANG Feng-min  LI Quan-zhen  CAO Jie-ying  ZHAO Bao-hua
Institution:SUN Yi-min1,2,LI Nan1,SONG Jie2,LI Xiao-yue2,SHEN Hong-qi3,WANG Feng-min3,LI Quan-zhen3,CAO Jie-ying3,ZHAO Bao-hua2 1.Hebei Chemical Engineering , Pharmaceutical College,Shijiazhuang 050026,China,2.College of Life Science,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050016,3.Department of Diseases Supervision,Hebei Fisheries Bureau,Shijiazhuang 050011
Abstract:The pathogenic bacteria were isolated from diseased Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus,and identified as Aeromonas hydrophila by biochemical methods and polymerase chain reaction based on the 16s rDNA sequence on GenBank via the homologies of nucleic acids of 99.8% between the isolated strain and the standard strains.The mice and the flounder were immunized with the inactivated vaccine made by this isolated Aeromonas hydrophila via dipping immersion and showed protection rate of 90% and 80% with the i...
Keywords:ELISA  Paralichthys olivaceus  ascites  Aeromonas hydrophila  ELISA  inactive vaccine
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