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瓯江产唇(鱼骨)的早期形态发育研究
引用本文:姚子亮,李黎,宓国强,钟俊生,练青平,吕耀平.瓯江产唇(鱼骨)的早期形态发育研究[J].水产科学,2008,27(3).
作者姓名:姚子亮  李黎  宓国强  钟俊生  练青平  吕耀平
作者单位:1. 浙江省丽水市水产技术推广站,浙江,丽水,323000
2. 上海水产大学生命科学与技术学院,上海,200090
3. 浙江省淡水水产研究所,浙江,湖州,313001
4. 上海水产大学生命科学与技术学院,上海,200090;浙江省淡水水产研究所,浙江,湖州,313001
5. 丽水学院化学与生命科学学院,浙江,丽水,323000
基金项目:浙江省海洋与渔业局资助项目(02K001),丽水市科技局星火项目(2002-3-12-208),上海市重点学科建设项目(Y1101)
摘    要:试验结果表明,受精卵授精后120 h,仔鱼开始出膜,初孵仔鱼(体长5.6~6.8 mm,平均体长6.35 mm)鱼体透明,体表和卵黄囊均无黑色素分布,尾鳍透明光滑,具口凹和眼色素并形成胸鳍原基,至卵黄被完全吸收时胸鳍鳍条开始形成,至28日龄时仔鱼各鳍发育完全,肌节数38~42。根据卵黄囊存在的情况和脊索的弯曲程度将仔鱼划分为卵黄囊仔鱼、前弯曲期仔鱼、弯曲期仔鱼、后弯曲期仔鱼。仔鱼眼径与头长比呈递减趋势,进入后弯曲期,体长迅速增加(≥11.8 mm)。唇鱼骨仔鱼体背与体侧黑色素由背鳍下方向尾部扩散,继而由中部至头部扩散。胸鳍附近最早出现鳞片,然后向后侧覆盖,最后在腹部出现鳞片。

关 键 词:唇  瓯江  早期发育  形态

The Early Morphological Development of Hemibarbus labeo in Oujiang River
YAO Zi-liang,LI Li,MI Guo-qiang,ZHONG Jun-sheng,LIAN Qing-ping,L Yao-ping.The Early Morphological Development of Hemibarbus labeo in Oujiang River[J].Fisheries Science,2008,27(3).
Authors:YAO Zi-liang  LI Li  MI Guo-qiang  ZHONG Jun-sheng  LIAN Qing-ping  L Yao-ping
Institution:YAO Zi-liang,LI Li,MI Guo-qiang,ZHONG Jun-sheng,LIAN Qing-ping,L(U) Yao-ping
Abstract:The morphological development of larval and juvenile Hemibarbus labeo was described in a hatchery-reared series in the Oujiang River.In the 120th hour after fertilization,it hatched and the newly hatched larva had average standard body length of 6.35 mm(5.6~6.8 mm BL).It was characterized by a transparent,smooth caudal fin and no melanophores on body.The pectoral fin bud appeared at hatching and its rays appeared when yolk absorbed.All of the fins completed on 28th day after fertilization,with 38~42 myomeres.According to yolk absorption and notochord flexion,four developmental stages such as yolk-sac larva,preflexion larva,flexion larva and postflexion larva were divided.As the larva grew,the ratio of eye diameter to head length showed a decreasing tendency.Body length increased obviously after the larva entered postflexion larval stage.Melanophores on the body spread from dorsal area to caudal area and then from middle area to the head.The scales appeared near pectoral fin first and expended posteriorly and ventrally.
Keywords:Hemibarbus labeo  Oujiang River  early development  morphological character
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