| 长江口及邻近水域渔业环境质量的现状及变化趋势研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 全为民,沈新强.长江口及邻近水域渔业环境质量的现状及变化趋势研究[J].海洋渔业,2004,26(2):93-98. |
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| 作者姓名： | 全为民 沈新强 |
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| 作者单位： | 农业部海洋与河口渔业重点开放实验室,中国水产科学研究院,东海水产研究所,上海,200090 |
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| 基金项目： | 社会公益性研究专项基金项目(2001DIA10014-4)，社会公益监测项目(2001DIBI0082)，农业部渔业生态环境重点开放实验室开放基金课题(2003-9)联合资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文根据2000～2002年6个航次的调查资料，对长江口及邻近水域的渔业环境质量进行全面研究及变动趋势分析。研究结果表明，长江口及邻近水域营养盐含量十分丰富，约90％无机氮是以硝酸盐形态存在。该水域主要受营养盐、重金属及有机物的污染。其中杭州湾水域受污染程度最为严重。长江口及邻近水域浮游植物初级生产主要受磷营养盐的限制。总的来说，长江口及邻近水域渔业环境质量正呈逐步下降趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | 长江口 渔业环境 浮游植物 初级生产 磷营养盐 污染 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-2490(2004)02-0093-06 |
Research on present condition and change tendency of fisheries environmental quality in the Changjiang River estuary and adjacent East China Sea |
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| QUAN Wei-min,SHEN Xian-qiang Key and Open Laboratory of Marine and Estuarins Fisheries,Ministry of Agriculture,East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai ,China.Research on present condition and change tendency of fisheries environmental quality in the Changjiang River estuary and adjacent East China Sea[J].Marine Fisheries,2004,26(2):93-98. |
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| Authors: | QUAN Wei-min SHEN Xian-qiang Key and Open Laboratory of Marine and Estuarins Fisheries Ministry of Agriculture East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Shanghai China |
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| Institution: | QUAN Wei-min,SHEN Xian-qiang Key and Open Laboratory of Marine and Estuarins Fisheries,Ministry of Agriculture,East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the monitoring result of fisheries environmental quality in the Changjiang River estuary and
adjacent East China Sea, the results showed that the concentration of nutrients was very high and about ninety
percent of inorganic nitrogen were nitrate nitrogen in the water area. The water area was mainly polluted by nutrient
salts, heavy metals and organic matters. Hangzhou Gulf was the most polluted water area among three water areas
such as Changjiang River estuary, Hangzhou Gulf and Zhoushan archipelago. The primary production of
phytoplankton may be limited by the concentration of phosphate. In general, fisheries environmental quality of the
Changjiang River estuary and adjacent East China Sea has been declining gradually. |
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| Keywords: | Changjiang River estuary and adjacent East China Sea fisheries environment exceeding standard rate |
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