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人工鱼礁生态诱集技术的机理及研究进展
引用本文:周艳波,蔡文贵,陈海刚,陈丕茂,贾晓平.人工鱼礁生态诱集技术的机理及研究进展[J].海洋渔业,2010,32(2):225-230.
作者姓名:周艳波  蔡文贵  陈海刚  陈丕茂  贾晓平
作者单位:1. 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室,农业部南海渔业资源环境重点野外科学观测试验站,广州,510300;上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海,210306
2. 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室,农业部南海渔业资源环境重点野外科学观测试验站,广州,510300
基金项目:国家863计划项目,中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目 
摘    要:人工鱼礁是用于营造海洋牧场、调控和优化海洋生态环境、增殖渔业资源的人工设施。人工鱼礁所形成的环境可以作为鱼类良好的栖息、庇护和产卵场所,有利于鱼类的生存和繁殖,因此对鱼类具有良好的诱集效应。本文从多个角度论述了人工鱼礁生态诱集技术的机理以及鱼类行为和生态诱集技术的研究进展,探讨了目前人工鱼礁生态诱集技术研究所面临的问题和主要发展方向,旨在为我国沿海人工鱼礁建设提供一定的理论基础。

关 键 词:人工鱼礁  海洋牧场  生态诱集  鱼类行为

The mechanism and research progress on fish attraction technique for artificial reefs
Zhou Yan-bo,Cai Wen-Gui,Chen Hai-gang,Chen Pi-mao,Jia Xiao-ping.The mechanism and research progress on fish attraction technique for artificial reefs[J].Marine Fisheries,2010,32(2):225-230.
Authors:Zhou Yan-bo  Cai Wen-Gui  Chen Hai-gang  Chen Pi-mao  Jia Xiao-ping
Abstract:Artificial reef is man-made reef which is put into the sea to construct the marine ranching,improve marine eco-environment and enhance fishery resources.The environment created by artificial reefs can be excellent habitat,shelter and spawning ground for various kinds of fish,which is favorable to the breeding and growth of fishes.Thus artificial reefs have a good fish attraction effect.In order to provide theoretical basis for the construction of artificial reefs in our country,the paper comprehensively introduced the mechanism of fish attraction technique for artificial reefs,research progress on fish behaviors and the attraction technique,and also further discussed the confronted problems and the future development of fish attraction technique for artificial reefs.
Keywords:Artificial reef  marine ranching  fish attraction  fish behavior
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