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水产养殖面源污染控制的最佳管理实践
引用本文:鲍旭腾,徐皓,张建华,丁建乐.水产养殖面源污染控制的最佳管理实践[J].南方水产,2012,8(3):79-86.
作者姓名:鲍旭腾  徐皓  张建华  丁建乐
作者单位:中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,农业部渔业装备与工程重点开放实验室
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项
摘    要:随着水产养殖规模和产量的不断攀升,水产养殖造成的环境污染问题逐渐引起世界范围内的广泛关注。水产养殖污染是农业面源污染的重要组成部分,通过各种措施进行高效治理和保护,将极大地有利于养殖业的健康和可持续发展。美国在水产养殖面源污染控制方面走在世界前列,具有较多经验可供借鉴。文章对美国水产养殖中应用最佳管理实践(BMP)的概念、内涵和研究应用情况作了简要介绍;对BMP中在工程上和非工程上的2种管理方法进行了深入分析,特别针对工程上和非工程上的关键问题进行了阐述,并提出中国水产养殖生产中应用BMP的重要性。

关 键 词:最佳管理实践  水产养殖  面源污染

Best management practices for controlling aquaculture non-point pollution
BAO Xuteng , XU Hao , ZHANG Jianhua , DING Jianle.Best management practices for controlling aquaculture non-point pollution[J].South China Fisheries Science,2012,8(3):79-86.
Authors:BAO Xuteng  XU Hao  ZHANG Jianhua  DING Jianle
Institution:(Key Lab. of Fishery Equipment and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture; Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200092, China)
Abstract:With increasing breeding scale and yield of aquaculture, pollution problems caused by aquaculture gradually draw world- wide attention. Aquaculture pollution is an important part of agricultural non-point source pollution. Effective control and protection is good for healthy and sustainable aquaculture development. America's non-point pollution control is the lead of the world. In this paper, we briefly introduce the concept, content and applications of best management practices (BMP) in America's aquaculture. Besides, we analyze 2 management methods of BMP in engineering and non-engineering, especially describing the concerned key issues. Finally, we emphasize the importance of applying BMP in China's aquaculture.
Keywords:best management practices (BMP)  aquaculture  non-point pollution
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