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云南裂腹鱼肌肉生化成分分析与营养品质评价
引用本文:李国治,鲁绍雄,严达伟,赵桂英,李明丽.云南裂腹鱼肌肉生化成分分析与营养品质评价[J].南方水产,2009,5(2):56-62.
作者姓名:李国治  鲁绍雄  严达伟  赵桂英  李明丽
作者单位:云南农业大学动物科学技术学院,云南,昆明,650201
基金项目:云南农业大学青年科学研究基金 
摘    要:对采自洱海上游弥苴河的云南裂腹鱼Schizothorax yunnanensis肌肉营养组成进行分析与评价.结果表明,云南裂腹鱼肌肉蛋白质含量16.86%,脂肪含量1.15%;饱和脂肪酸含量27.92%,单不饱和脂肪酸含量42.44%,多不饱和脂肪酸含量15.35%,必需脂肪酸含量41.50%,二十碳五烯酸(C20:5)与二十二碳六烯酸(C22:6)总含量1.67%;氨基酸总量78.50 mg·100 mg-1,必需氨基酸总量36.86 mg·100 mg-1,呈味氨基酸总量27.95 mg·100 mg-1,赖氨酸(Lys)含量仅次于谷氨酸(Glu),高达8.66 mg·100 mg-1,必需氨基酸中蛋氨酸(Met)+胱氨酸(Cys)的氨基酸分和化学分最低,分别为89和66,为云南裂腹鱼肌肉中的限制性氨基酸.

关 键 词:云南裂腹鱼  生化成分  氨基酸分  化学分  营养评价

Analysis of biochemical components in muscle and nutritional evaluation of Schizothorax yunnanensis
LI Guozhi,LU Shaoxiong,YAN Dawei,ZHAO Guiying,LI Mingli.Analysis of biochemical components in muscle and nutritional evaluation of Schizothorax yunnanensis[J].South China Fisheries Science,2009,5(2):56-62.
Authors:LI Guozhi  LU Shaoxiong  YAN Dawei  ZHAO Guiying  LI Mingli
Institution:Faculty of Animal Science and Technology;Yunnan Agricultural Uniuersity;Kunming 650201;China
Abstract:Nutritional components in muscle of Schizothorax yunnanensis collected from Miju River of Erhai upriver were analyzed and evaluated.The results showed that the content of protein and fat were 16.86% and 1.15%,respectively.The content of saturated fatty acid,single unsaturated fatty acid,polyunsaturated fatty acid and essential fatty acid were 27.92%,42.44%,15.35% and 41.50%,respectively.The sum of C20:5 and C22:6 was 1.67%.The content of total amino acid,essential amino acid and delicious amino acid were 78...
Keywords:Schizothorax yunnanensis  biochemical component  amino acid score  chemical score  nutritional evaluation  
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