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Enrichment of Food Mixtures with Essential Fatty Acids and Calcium from Nile Tilapia By-Products
Authors:Márcia Fernandes Nishiyama  Aloisio Henrique Pereira de Souza  Hevelyse Munise Celestino dos Santos  Aline Kirie Gohara  Wilson Massamitu Furuya  Lauro Daniel Vargas Mendez
Institution:1. State University of Maringa, Maringa, Parana, Brazil;2. Fronteira Sul Federal University, Realeza, Parana, Brazil;3. State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Parana, Brazil
Abstract:ABSTRACT

This work aimed at increasing the content of calcium and the quality of fatty acid composition of food mixtures developed with by-products from Nile tilapia fed with flaxseed. Mixes using cassava flour and by-products were submitted to analyses of proximate composition, fatty acids and minerals quantification, and sensory assessment. The lipid and protein fractions were higher for the mix containing 30% addition of fish meal. There was an incorporation effect of essential fatty acids in the mix of flours containing fish fed with flaxseed. Calcium had the highest concentration among minerals. Sensory acceptance range was 55–65% for formulations with fish by-products.
Keywords:Minerals  omega-3  sensorial acceptance  principal component analysis (PCA)
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