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Ionic composition and osmolality of paddlefish (Polyodon spathula, Acipenseriformes) seminal fluid
Authors:Otomar Linhart  Steve D Mims  Boris Gomelsky  Ana E Hiott  William L Shelton  Jacky Cosson  Marek Rodina  David Gela  Jan Bastl
Institution:(1) Joint Laboratory of Genetics, Physiology and Reproduction of Fish, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, University of South Bohemia, Research Institute of Fish Culture and Hydrobiology, 38925 Vodnany, Czech Republic;;(2) Aquaculture Research Center, Kentucky State University, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601, USA;(3) Zoology Department, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA;(4) Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, URA 671, Station marine, 06230 Villefranche sur Mer, France;(5) Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia, 370 01 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
Abstract:Changes in ionic composition as Na+,K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+, osmolality inseminal fluid, percentage of motile spermatozoaand velocity were investigated in response toCPP and different dosage of LHRHa. The lowestvelocity of sperm was observed after use CPPtreatment. The velocity of spermatozoa,significant main effect of the treatment(P < 0.0001) and the time of sperm collection(P < 0.0104) were evaluated. The osmolality ofseminal fluid was different betweenexperimental groups of LHRHa (48.0–62.7mOsmol.kg–1) and CPP (33.0–46.3mOsmol.kg–1) treatments. The osmolalitywas significantly higher on the first day andone-half, then declined on day three, rangingfrom 33.0 to 62.7 mOsmol.kg–1. Analysisof variance showed significant main effects ofthe treatment (P < 0.0001) and the time ofsperm collection (P < 0.0002) on the osmolalityof seminal fluid. The level of Na+ andK+ ion was different between experimentalgroups of LHRHa and CPP treatment. The highestconcentration of 11.11 mmol.l–1 wasobserved at Na+ ion. Then theconcentrations declined on the level 1.56, 0.52and 0.36 mmol.l–1 for K+, Ca2+and Mg2+ ions, respectively. There werehighly positive correlations between osmolalityof seminal fluid and dosage of LHRHa treatment(r = 0.84), velocity of spermatozoa andosmolality of seminal fluid (r = 0.57) andosmolality of seminal fluid and Na+concentration at seminal fluid (r = 0.70).Injection with LHRHa increased quality of spermas velocity of sperm, level of Na+,K+ and osmolality at seminal fluidcompared to CPP treatments.
Keywords:Aquaculture  Ionic contents  Motility of sperm  Paddlefish Polyodon spathula  Reproduction  Spermiation
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