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两种鲤鲫杂交回交子代染色体核型分析及比较
引用本文:闫学春,梁利群,葛彦龙.两种鲤鲫杂交回交子代染色体核型分析及比较[J].水产学杂志,2011,24(2):4-8.
作者姓名:闫学春  梁利群  葛彦龙
作者单位:农业部水产生物技术重点开放实验室,中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨,150070
基金项目:国家863计划项目(2007AA10Z186);国家863计划项目(2009AA10Z105)
摘    要:采用PHA和秋水仙素体内注射制备两种鲤鲫杂交回交子代鱼(鲤鲫杂交♀×德国镜鲤♂;鲤鲫杂交♀×鲤♂)的染色体。结果表明:两种鲤鲫杂交回交子代染色体组由150条染色体组成,按着丝粒位置染色体组型可分为四组,每个染色体小组均由三条同源染色体组成。其中鲤鲫杂交♀×鲤♂回交的染色体数目为3n=150,染色体臂数NF=234,其核...

关 键 词:  德国镜鲤  远缘杂交  回交子代  染色体

The Analysis and Comparison of Karyotypes in Backcross Progeny from Common Carp and Crucian Carp
YAN Xue-chun,LIANG Li-qun,GE Yan-long.The Analysis and Comparison of Karyotypes in Backcross Progeny from Common Carp and Crucian Carp[J].Chinese Journal of Fisheries,2011,24(2):4-8.
Authors:YAN Xue-chun  LIANG Li-qun  GE Yan-long
Institution:YAN Xue-chun,LIANG Li-qun,GE Yan-long(The Key Laboratory of Fishery Biotechnology,Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Harbin 150070,China.)
Abstract:The chromosomes were prepared in the backcross progenies from female hybrids of common carp and crucian carp crossed with male mirror carp and common carp by injection of PHA and colchicines.Results showed that the genome of backcross progenies consists of 150 chromosomes which can be divided into four groups according to the centromere site.Each chromosome subgroup is made up of three homologous chromosomes.The chromosome number of the progenies from the female hybrids of common carp and crucian carp cross...
Keywords:common carp  mirror carp  hybridization  backcross progeny  chromosome number  
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