高位虾池养殖后期浮游微藻群落结构特征 |
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作者姓名: | 刘孝竹 曹煜成 李卓佳 文国樑 李奕雯 |
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作者单位: | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,广州,510300 |
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基金项目: | 现代农业(虾)产业技术体系建设专项资金,国家"十二五"科技支撑计划,南海水产研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研专项,公益性行业(农业)科研专项,国家自然科学基金,广东省自然科学基金,广东省海洋渔业科技推广专项,广东省鱼病防治专项,广东省科技计划 |
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摘 要: | 2008年7月1~15日,在广东省红海湾对虾养殖区域选取3口养殖84~98 d的高位池,对养殖水体浮游微藻和常规水质因子进行每天1次采样分析.共检出浮游微藻6门25种,其中绿藻10种,硅藻两种,甲藻7种,裸藻4种,蓝藻1种,金藻1种.浮游微藻细胞数量介于5.13×108~4.01×109ind/L,生物量为42.92~181.73 mg/L,数量多样性指数平均为1.01~1.30,生物量多样性指数平均为1.83~2.27.优势种主要是蛋白核小球藻和绿色颤藻,二者的优势度之和高达90%,控制着浮游微藻总数量的变动趋势.从各门藻类生物量对总生物量贡献多少来看,对虾高位池养殖后期是以蓝藻门、绿藻门和硅藻门为优势类群而组成的浮游微藻群落结构.
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关 键 词: | 对虾养殖 高位池 浮游微藻 优势种 多样性 |
收稿时间: | 2010/9/7 0:00:00 |
修稿时间: | 2010/11/15 0:00:00 |
Study on microalgae community structure and its relationship with environment factors in the shrimp ponds during the later phases of culture period |
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Authors: | LIU Xiao-zhu CAO Yu-cheng LI Zhuo-jia WEN Guo-liang LI Yi-wen |
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Abstract: | Investigations were conducted on the microalgae community in high-level prawn ponds of Litopenaeus annamei. A total of 26 microalgae species were identified during the period of investigation. Of these, 10 species were Chlorophyta, 7 were Pyrrophyta, 4 were Euglenophyta, 2 each were Bacillariophyta and Cyanophyta, and 1 was Chrysophyceae. In high-level prawn ponds, Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Oscillatoria chlorine were the dominant species in the later phases of the culture period, contributing more than 90% of the total microalgae. The number of microalgae was in the range of 5.13×108~4.01×109 ind/L, biomass 42.92~181.73 mg/L. The averages of Shannon-Wiener index and biomass diversity index were 1.01~1.30 and 1.83~2.27, respectively. The three dominant groups of phytoplankton (Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta and Bacillariophyta) consisted of phytoplankton community structure in the final culture phases. |
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