首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      

人工鱼礁工程技术进展研究
引用本文:张永波,王继业,辛峻峰.人工鱼礁工程技术进展研究[J].渔业现代化,2016(6):70-75.
作者姓名:张永波  王继业  辛峻峰
作者单位:1. 青岛国家海洋科学研究中心,山东 青岛,266071;2. 青岛科技大学机电工程学院,山东 青岛,266061
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(E091002);山东软科学研究计划(2016RKF01011;2016RZF01001);中国海洋发展研究中心课题(CAMAJJ201510)
摘    要:人工鱼礁是实现海洋牧场建设、海域生态调控和海洋生境修复的主要手段之一。人工鱼礁的聚鱼效果主要取决于礁体建造材料、结构造型、流体力学特征及礁体布局等因素。总结了国内外人工鱼礁工程技术的发展历程,阐述了我国人工鱼礁发展存在的问题。通过查阅文献资料,总结了礁体造型和设计方面的研究进展,主要包括:现有人工鱼礁礁体材料的优、缺点,新型复合材料应用空间等;主要礁体构型及现有设计方法;采用流体力学模型试验和数值计算,开展礁体水动力学行为研究的进展;人工诱导流场和人工鱼礁布局主要方法。结合我国人工鱼礁现状,提出人工鱼礁设计与应用的发展趋势和重点研究方向,以期为我国人工鱼礁建造和升级提供参考。

关 键 词:人工鱼礁  海洋牧场  流体动力学  研究进展  综述

A review of studies on artificial reef engineering technology
Abstract:Artificial reefs is one of the major means to realize sea ranching construction, marine ecology control and marine habitat restoration. The fish accumulating effect of artificial reefs depends on many factors such as reef materials, structure form, hydrodynamic features and reefs layout. This paper summarizes the advances in artificial reef engineering technology at home and abroad from the following aspects: the advantage and disadvantage of current artificial reef materials and the application potentials of new composite materials, major reef configurations and current designing methods, researches in reef hydrodynamic behaviors using hydrodynamic model test and numerical calculation methods, as well as methods of artificially induced flow field and reef layout. Then according to the present situation of artificial reefs in China, it points out the development trend and key research directions of artificial reefs design and application, in the wish to provide reference for artificial reefs construction and upgrading in China.
Keywords:artificial reef  sea ranching  hydrodynamics  research progress  review
本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号