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台风“米雷”对山东网箱养殖业灾害性影响的调查与技术解析
引用本文:黄滨,关长涛,崔勇,李娇,姜泽明,周游.台风“米雷”对山东网箱养殖业灾害性影响的调查与技术解析[J].渔业现代化,2011(4).
作者姓名:黄滨  关长涛  崔勇  李娇  姜泽明  周游
作者单位:1. 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,青岛市海水鱼类种子工程与生物技术重点实验室,山东青岛266071
2. 山东威海正明海洋科技有限公司,山东威海,264300
3. 中国海洋大学水产学院,山东青岛,266003
基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(nycytx-50); 山东省科技攻关计划(2009GG10005005)
摘    要:为研究台风米雷造成近海网箱设施大面积毁坏的直接和主要原因,在第一时间对山东半岛荣成附近海域网箱养殖业户遭受台风米雷袭击进行紧急调查,从网箱设施的材料结构、锚泊系统等技术层面进行全面的分析。调查结果表明,传统小网箱锚泊系统自身锚缆绳索锚固偏紧,网箱无法随波跳浪而被闷入水中,是导致锚泊系统受力过大而崩溃的最主要原因。建议加强传统网箱防灾减灾科学问题的研究,努力攻克国产升降式网箱的某些技术瓶颈,来支撑传统网箱的升级换代,提升设施的防灾减灾能力,有效保护渔民生命财产安全。

关 键 词:网箱  台风  灾害  调查  技术解析  

The survey and technology resolving of influence on cage farming in Shan Dong caused by Meari typhoon
HUANG Bin,GUAN Chang-tao,CUI Yong,LI Jiao,JIANG Ze-ming,ZHOU You.The survey and technology resolving of influence on cage farming in Shan Dong caused by Meari typhoon[J].Fishery Modernization,2011(4).
Authors:HUANG Bin  GUAN Chang-tao  CUI Yong  LI Jiao  JIANG Ze-ming  ZHOU You
Institution:HUANG Bin1,GUAN Chang-tao1,CUI Yong1,LI Jiao1,JIANG Ze-ming2,ZHOU You3(1 Qingdao Key Laboratory for Marine Fish Breeding and Biotechnology,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Qindao 266071,China,2 Zhengming Marine Technoiogy and Development Co.Ltd.,Weihai 264300,3 Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China)
Abstract:In order to find the major reason of the huge damage to the fish cage,the urgent survey for the typhoon attack to the farming fish cage in surrounding waters of Rongcheng was carried out at the first time.The material,structure and mooring line system of cage were analyzed overall.The analysis results show that the main reason of the damage for fish cage was the tension of mooring line system.Because the mooring line was too tight,the fish cage couldn't move according with the wave and sunk.It is suggested ...
Keywords:fish cage  typhoon  damage  survey  technology resolving  
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